欷戨皹 ~ 6 靹戈赴 瓴?雼闺倶霛?鞀闺牑 Xuan 毵堨姢韯?鞚鸽弰 氚?旮绊儉 鞛レ唽鞐? 鞚鸽弰鞐愳劀 攵堦祼鞚?臧滊皽 靹柬劙毳?氚╇頃橃嫮鞁滌槫 靹戈硠鞐愳劀 氚橅櫂 頉?欷戧淡鞐?鞚橃〈頃橁碃鞛堨姷雼堧嫟. 雼闺倶霛? 欷戧淡 攵堦祼鞚?臧€鞛?雽€響滌爜鞚? 靹?攵堦祼毳?氚滌爠鞚?欤茧臧€霅橃棃雼? 鞊办川靹?靹犾潣 臧滊皽鞚?欤检殧 鞓侅棴鞚措悩鞐堨姷雼堧嫟. 毵堨毚韸?宄ㄥ祴 1鞁?鞀闺牑, Meizhou 鞀ろ厺 鞐? 鞛?- 炜淀懜鞚?韸鬼瀳 觳憪 Keqin, 鞓侅爜 鞁犾偓 氇棳; 靸來儨 - 氚€毵?歆€鞝?靻岇湢; Mianzhou頃欔臣 鞕鸽鞗? 頃?靸來儨 毵堨笭; 鞎堧厱頃橃劯鞖?頇旍澊韸?鞗岉劙 欤茧; 宄ㄥ祴 Wye 韻检姢韸?韥措灅鞀?. 霃勱祼鞚?靷办啀鞐愳瀳電?臧愳唽毳?氤挫榾雽€, 攵堦祼 靷鞚?氩堨劚頄堨姷雼堧嫟. 韮?- 韮€ - 毽?11 雲?"Kegon 頃╈劚旮?Chengguan Avatamsaka 4 (738-839), 攴鸽Μ 氅€歆€ 鞎婌潃 觳憪鞐?靷办嫓 靹膘棎靹?Wutai 毵堨毚韹挫棎靹?毵堨澕鞐愳劀 靾橃矞氇呾潣 鞁滌“搿?"雼れ澊鞎犽倶 攵堦祼鞚?鞝滌瀽搿?(靹滉赴 776)鞓€雼?攵堦祼 頃欖瀽, 毵堨姢韯办潣 鞏戩潉 - Hui鞚橃潣 氚╇ , 旯№喌 牍勴枆 宄ㄥ祴, 欤茧霌彪 Samantabhadra 靷洂, Zhong - Feng 鞝堧韥?4 雲?"3"鞚措 LAPPING. "響胳潣 旮办洂 - 臧欖潃 霛检澑"鞚?瓴届毎觳橂熂 氩曥爜鞙茧 瓴诫牓瓿?Fugen "鞚?鞝€鞛?- 鞀堨檧 臧欖潃 霛检澑 鞝滍拡鞚?quot;10 甓? 攴鸽Μ瓿?""旮堦皶瓴?"鞖办＜, 攴鸽Μ瓿?Samantabhadra鞚?10 霛检澑鞚措嫟"頃╇矔鞝侅澑 瓴诫牓 於滌矘 氇呿檿頌堩晿電?鞐办姷鞚?旮瓣杭鞚?氇呺牴鞐?鞁檾 氚?Fugen 臧滊皽鞐?氙胳箻電?鞓來枼鞚?靹る鞐?韥?氙快潓鞚?鞝勴寣頃橁碃鞛愴暕雼堧嫟 Samantabhadra 霛检澑鞚?靾滌劀毳?鞚措鞚?鞁れ矞鞐?鞚措ゴ旮瓣箤歆€ 毵岆摛鞏挫 斓滌 鞚胳靹滊ゼ Buddhahood鞚挫棃雼? 靹滉赴 9 靹戈赴鞚?雼闺倶霛?Wuzong鞚?"Huichang 攵堦祼 韺岅创"鞐?雽€頃?鞎?10 雲?霃欖晥, 攵堦祼鞚?靷办啀鞐愳瀳電? 頃?氩?霋れ瓿? 鞎?5 雲?頉? 毵堨姢韯?Hui鞚?鞗愳潣 鞝滌瀽 - - 頌?彀磤氤挫棎瓴?鞝勴檾毳?韱店臣, "3 - 鞙?dihydrate鞚?鞛贝鞚?" 攴?甑鞚?靷洂 (鞝?欷戧淡鞏?靷办梾), 歆€ - 鞙?靷洂 (鞝?頂柬伂鞚?, Gaun 靷洂 (鞝?靻?鞁灔鞚?鞐?鞚橅暣 靻岇湢 3 甑,,, dihydrate鞚€ 頇旍澊韸?鞗岉劙 靷洂 (鞝?雲?, heishuisi. 1鞁?攵堦祼 雼れ勾 氇Μ鞚?靷半摛鞐?靾碴臣 臧欖潃 靹膘爠鞚?瓯挫劋頄堧嫟. 毵堨毚韸?宄ㄥ祴 攵堦祼 "Hui鞚?韱?ZTE電?鞎岆牑歆?鞐偓臧€鞛堧嫟." 靹滉赴 10 靹戈赴, 靻?鞝曤秬電?雼 頃橂倶鞚?瓯措鞚勴枅雼? 攴鸽摛鞚€ 攵堦祼 靷洂霌れ潣 氤错樃 氇呺牴, 攵堦祼 Meizhou, 觳憪鞚?旮办姯鞐?霐半澕靹?"霛茧姅 氤措鞚?鞐搓碃"雽€鞛リ步 "5000 氇呾澊 雱橂姅 氤茧エ 旃挫澊 氚旍槫 雲?臁瓣皝, 臁瓣皝鞚?鞐搓碃 靹标步鞚?靾橃棳 鞚胳噭 "攵堦祼臧€ 韥矊 毵堨毚韸?宄ㄥ祴鞚?臧滊皽鞚?於旍頃橁碃鞛堧嫟. 靹滉赴 1964 雲? 攵來暅鞚€ 霕愴暅 鞛戩梾 霃勳縿 (順勳灛 Kaifeng鞁? 項堧倻 靹? Tianshou 鞚鸽弰鞐?300 臧?鞚挫儊鞚?靷办梾 毵堨澕 (靹滉赴 976) 霃岇晞臧?靾橃矞, 鞙犽, 氩犾澊歆€鞎? 旃挫澊 氚旍槫 9 雲勱皠 於旉惮頃橁碃鞛堧嫟 氇巾伂 鞐瓣惮靻?霐半澕 鞚措彊頃橁碃鞛堧嫟 12 鞚?歆€靻嶅勾. 鞐呹硠 攴鸽灅靹?瓿犾爠 靷办姢韥Μ韸胳柎 霅犾棎 霐半澕, 靺鸽Μ Xianchao, 靻?韮滌 鞛レ瘮鞚?Guangyi FENG 鞛愳槫 歆€ 鞐呹硠搿?鞚措彊 彀槫, 鞚胳儩鞐?雽€頃?鞚橃〈鞙茧 鞙犽獏頃?鞛愱赴 鞛鞍 甑皜毳?靹犿儩 攵€靹滊靹? 鞚错泟 鞙犽獏頃?宄ㄥ祴鞐?鞓?攴鸽 彀胳“ 靷办梾鞐?霐半澕, 霃勳嫓, 鞖半Μ Enbukuji 雮挫灔 鞛ル┐鞚?鞖半Μ鞐愱矊 靸侁赴 (鞚?靻?毵堨潓鞚?鞝? 鞓侁惮鞝侅澑 鞐枆. 韽夗檾鞝侅澑 甑皜 氚?4 雲勱皠 (靹滉赴 979 頇滊牓鞚?雱橃供雼堧嫟), 臁办劆 氙检＜欤检潣 鞚鸽 瓿淀檾甑潉 雼れ嫓 鞚措彊 - 靷办啀鞐愳劀 鞁滌 鞛?欤茧鞚?氤措偞, 鞐勳垯頃?攵堨儊, 攵堦祼 靷洂鞚?瓯挫稌. 鞚措摤頃?攴鸽摛鞚€ 鞁滌 毳措劋 鞕检鞐?彀?旮?頇旍澊韸?鞗岉劙 Fukenji 3200鞚?頇曥灔, 攴鸽Μ瓿?靹彪弰, 觳彊 欤检“鞚?靹膘爠鞐愳劀 Fugen Tuas Feng觳橂熂 臧€鞝? 瓿犽摫頃欔祼 7,8 雮靹?鞚€ "頂勲瀾鞀れ檧 欷戧淡", "SANJHIH"霛缄碃 靸侂嫶 頉?:鞐?霐半ゴ氅?鞎?62 韱?6 Samantabhadra 鞚措龚觳橂熂鞐?鞚橅暣, 歆€旮?毵堨毚韸?宄ㄥ祴鞚?雼硠鞐愳劀 氚橁皯 氇摖 歆€鞝侅澑 臁挫灛頃╇媹雼? 鞝?臧滍榿 鞁?6 靷毄頃?靷洂 靷?鞝勳泊毳?鞐挫柎 Samantabhadra 斓滌劆鞚?雼ろ晿瓿犾瀳鞀惦媹雼? 甏戧碃臧€ 韸闺硠 鞏戈笁 旖旊摐 欤茧 Fugen 靷洂, 膦呹祼 雼措嫻 氚?鞛愳棸 頇橁步 鞝勳泊毳?靷办澊雼? 頇╈牅 韮滌 靻?鞛愳槫 Guangyi 瓿惦彊 頂勲 鞐愳劯鞚挫潣 : "靾滌 鞕曥澊 靷瀸瓿? 毵堨潉鞚?於?鞙?韱?頇旊倶 雼れ潓 氍混姷雼堧嫟,"牍涭澊 鞝?(歆€旮堨潃 欷戧淡鞚?歆€氚?旯€鞝曥澕 鞝?鞐?靸侂寑鞝侅溂搿?Jinding 鞝滌嫓.
鞛愳槫 鞝?鞙?靻?Kisuke 鞚胳 7 雲?(靹滉赴 1062), 鞐庪摐霠? "Yushu"搿? 頇旍澊韸?鞗岉劙 Fukenji 雿曤秳鞐?毵轨劯毳?靾橃棳頄堧嫟.
雮秬 靻‰倶霛?韸鸽爜韥棎 5 雲?(靹滉赴 1169), 靷? 鞎届偓 靷洂 鞀闺牑 Huiyuan, 鞏挫劀 - 甓? 鞛戩梾, 鞁滉皠 韱淀檾 "旮堦皶瓴届棎 鞙勳箻頃?Ru 鞛愳槫 鞙?Jing 鞐办潣 鞝勴檾." 雮秬 靷澊 靻?觳?7 雲?(靹滉赴 1180), 斓滊寑 鞀る嫎, 欷戧淡 斓滉碃 靻岉櫂頃橃 Lingyin 頌愳棎靹? 瓿店皽 氩曥爼 靹犼卑鞐愳劀 霃呾澕 鞝?鞚胳毄 靻?靸れ槫 Zhong 鞐愲敂韯办潣 雲疙姼霃?"Yuanjue Jing 鞀?quot;毹鸽Μ毵?. 靻?12 鞕?雽€鞁犾棎, 韥?靹犽鞐?靷办棎 靹膘爠鞚?臧栮矊霅╇媹雼? "Fugen 氙快潓"鞚?靹る瓿?氚滌爠鞚?毵れ毎 瓿奠爜霅橃棃鞀惦媹雼? 攴?鞚错泟搿? 毵堨毚韸?宄ㄥ祴 Samantabhadra鞚?"靹膘爠鞚?霅?quot;鞝愳皑 Wutai 靷?靷办劀, 鞎堩湗 Jiuhua, Putuo 毵堨毚韹?鞝堦皶瓿?頃粯 霙办柎雮?氇呾劚鞚?鞏混潃 Manjusri, Samantabhadra, 霃勳“鞚?歆€靸?頄レ潣 臧滊厫 4 韹半渤鞏?攵堨儊鞙茧 鞎岆牑鞝胳瀳鞀惦媹雼?
Ming鞚?500 雲?霃欖晥, 20 頇╈牅氤措嫟 雿?毵庫潃 鞕曥“ 觳倶霛? 鞙犽獏 靷洂瓿?靷洂, 瓿犾渼 鞀闺牑鞚?靷?鞚?Chici 氚?靹犽鞐?鞚橅暣 氪夓澑. 氇呺倶霛检潣 觳?頇╈牅 Zhu 鞗? 韸轨垬 甑皜 攵€氍?- 氚旍槫 頇╆皥靸夐┗閿§櫦氚?Shuang - Fu電?毵堨潉 Fukenji 氩? 臁半獏 Xifeng鞐愳瀳電?靷洂鞚?鞝曥儊鞐?靸侂寑鞚?鞛贝, 攵€觳橂嫎鞚?頇滌劚頇旍檧 鞝滌瀯鞀?氤鸽摐 Fugen鞐?雽€頃?Tuas觳橂熂 雮挫灔 靷洂; Kenso 氤?Zhu Ming鞚?旯婌潃 攴胳爛 氤挫 雼れ潓 頂勲 lingyansi 鞝滊鞚? 頄夓毚鞚?氤挫棳; Chenghua 3 雲?(靹滉赴 1467), 鞀?- 鞛愳槫 鞕?鞙?- 鞝?Tuas 韥措熃 Fugen 毵岆摛 歆戧赴鞚?膦呺 鞚鸽摨; Wanli 3 雲勱皠 靷办劀靹?鞀る嫎 毹€鞓れ” 雲?(靹滉赴 1602), Wutai 毵堨毚韹?- 韼潉 頌?彀磤氤挫棎瓴?牍涭潉 Fugen 氙鸽澕歆€ 雼硠 sihou 毵岆摛 攵€鞐? hemispherical 霃?""鞐?鞚橅晿氅挫澊 鞎勲媽 瓯挫劋 - Fugen 靹膘爠鞐愳劀 甏戩劆鞚?氩诫弻 頇€. 觳滍櫓 Wanli Zhu 鞚挫垳鞁?鞚挫垳鞁?"Shengshou 雲?靷洂鞚€"10000 Fukenji 靷洂霛茧姅 旮堨暋鞙茧 歆€旮堦箤歆€ 雼れ潓 鞛愱博. 霃欖嫓鞐?"Fugen 鞕?氚旍槫鞕€ 臧欖潃"旮堧⿺雼潉 頃橂倶鞚?鞚胳噭 氚滍憸頄堧嫟. 觳倶霛?臧曧潿 氚?Qianlong 韸鬼瀳 2 靹鸽寑, 靷?雿?毵庫潃 攵堦祼鞚?氚滌爠鞐?鞚戈赴鞛堧姅 12 頇╈牅, 攵堦祼 30 靹?鞚挫儊鞚?靹犽鞐?臧愳偓 "雽€鞛リ步"氅€韹?攵€靹? 鞝滊鞚?靹犽 鞁滊ゼ, Couplets 歆€鞏挫 靷洂, 鞝勳泊 靷洂 頌?彀磤氤措姅 頇曥偘鞚?旮堨暋鞚?鞝? 攵堦祼 靷? 靹戈硠鞝侅澑 氇呾劚鞚?頃挫櫢搿? 1950 雲?鞚错泟, 欤? 靷办晠 靷洂 氤挫垬鞚?3 臧滌潣 韥?攴滊鞚?鞛贝鞚?鞁れ嫓氤措嫟 20鞏奠渼鞎?頃犽嫻霅? 膦呹祼鞚?鞛愳湢鞐?雽€頃?臁挫鞐?雽€頃?鞚茧皹鞝侅澑 攵堦祼 頇滊彊鞚?靾橅枆, 攵堦祼 靷办棎 雽€頃?Fugen 歃濌皜鞐?韥?鞓來枼鞚?靷洂. |  | 宄ㄥ祴 瓿摖 鞝曥儊須岇潣 (欷戧淡 歆€氚?旯€鞝曥澕 鞝? |  | 瓿摖 鞝曥儊須岇潣 鞚检稖 |  | 甑鞚?氚旊嫟 - 欷戧皠 甑 |  | 攵堨儊 |  | 宄ㄥ祴 靹胳儊鞚?氤挫棳 |
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