February 1, "Seeking Truth" magazine seeking magazine research group entitled "Tibetan areas in the development of tourism on the ideas of the masses - from the" turn to go change the front line of the report of the article, the newspaper reproduced today, so stay tuned.
Magazine research group
Take the grassroots level, turn the style, change the style activities, magazine research groups around the Tibetan areas in the development of tourism on the ideas of the masses ", the subject went to Aba Tibetan areas of Sichuan Province to carry out research. The research group toured the mill village on the mountain bar Township, Songpan County, Chuanzhusi Town Ranch Village, son-Village, Jiuzhaigou the County Zhangzha Yonghe Takemura, Jiuzhaigou Administration Walled Shuzheng go from village households, and farmers and herdsmen in the masses and grassroots cadres chatted about tourism development, field experience the changes of the Tibetan ideas of the masses.
Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, is the second large Tibetan areas in Sichuan Province and China's Qiang neighborhoods. Aba rich tourism resources, the Qingshanxiushui, littered with the "fairy tale world" Jiuzhaigou "Renjianyaochi" Huanglong "Oriental Holy Mountain" Siguniangshan such as the many unique natural landscape. In recent years, Aba Commission, the state government established eco-tourism-led efforts to build international tourist development strategy, actively develop the tourism industry. Aba in the process of tourism development in the interests of the masses in the first place, so that the tourism economy has become a people rich economy, the local people to become the biggest beneficiaries of tourism development, an effective solution to the contradiction of Paul King and enriching the people ", United Nations officials praised as the world a model of harmonious scenic community. The development of tourism, not only greatly facilitate the farmers and herdsmen in income to the rich and the production of lifestyle changes, but also a profound impact on the ideas of the farmers and herdsmen.
First, farmers and herdsmen in production and lifestyle have changed into modern civilization. The development of tourism in the Tibetan masses transferred to the service industry, retail, industry and other industries gradually moving from traditional agriculture and animal husbandry. Tourism and tourism-related souvenirs processing companies, tourist transport companies and travel agencies, joy, collectors music, hotels, travel goods sales booming industry in these places, the rising standards. Jiuzhaigou County Zhangzha town eighty percent of the masses directly or indirectly engaged in tourism services, the town has 93 hotels and restaurants, possession of house music 54, more than 600 shop front, the rental housing more than 300 households, travel more than 10000 employees. In 2010, per capita net income of 7455 yuan. To son, Songpan County village 55 villagers, opening hotels, restaurants and collectors music operation pavement, open travel agency, operating bus, as well as in guided tours, the production of tourist souvenirs, almost every household in engaged in tourism. Changes in the mode of production brought about lifestyle changes in clothing from the complexity of Tibetan clothing into a convenient and beautiful modern clothing into a variety of pasta, meat, vegetables, eating from a single butter, roasted barley flour, beef and mutton widely eaten, live from nomadic tents into a chic modern style settlement housing, running water, flush toilets, gas stove, TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air conditioning, telephone, mobile phone, Internet and other readily available, motorcycles, cars, off-road vehicles and other modern means of transport instead of riding and walking. Local minority culture also flourish, pot Zhuang section of Jiarong, grasslands Jockey Club, the flowers Nagy race song and other traditional festivals, big crowds, a combination of Rongzhongerjia, Pu Pakistan A combination of Gaoyuan woman, Hala Ma woman The other outstanding folk singer emerged singing the "magic of Jiuzhaigou", "Jiuzhaigou Love" a group of Tibetan style songs in the country.
Second, farmers and herdsmen communication methods changed, increasingly broaden their horizons. Tibetan masses previously led a nomadic life, all day just dealing with cattle and sheep, small range of contacts, the contacts to relatives, neighborhood-based, sedentary life of the development of tourism, open the door a day will have to face from the many, at home and abroad tourists. Full and open exchanges, instead of the closed life, vision and it is not the same. In recent years, the pass-Village to organize the villagers to Chengdu, Hainan , Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, sightseeing, a great influence on the villagers' ideas. Jiuzhaigou County, Zhangzhou tie town Zhangzha village branch secretary, annually organized the villagers to the developed areas to visit, have gone to 18 countries and regions.
Jiuzhaigou Administration tree Walled Lang mediated wave, operating tourist souvenirs to get rich, home to many politicians, at home with walls adorned with his photo and these politicians. Lee, Yong Takemura root tells us that tourism development brings is the spirit of mutual help, before the poor, even Tibetan boots have to borrow, and borrow, not to mention by the boots, is to lend money is also very calmly. Research group encountered eight Tibetan girl in grazing yak day at the roadside, they are active and enthusiastic to greet us and answer our concerns and invited us to total jump Guozhuang dance and friendly and we posed for pictures, and conversation between not to the self-conscious and stiff, but graceful and calm stretch.
Farmers and herdsmen eager to cultural knowledge, education more attention. The vision of open, witnessed the growth of farmers and herdsmen to recognize the importance of cultural knowledge. The Zhangzhou tie town before the difficulties of the education work is to mobilize students enrolled, and now the difficulty becomes how to issuing the "off-site attending to prove. 2010, the town of compulsory education and 85 students attending school in Chengdu, Mianyang, some provincial-level key middle schools, parents, provided economic conditions permit should think of ways to send their children to good teaching conditions in schools overseas to receive education. Zhang bar village branch secretary will be two daughters childhood sent to Chengdu, school, turn the second daughter in 2010 sent to study in Singapore, the villagers Syli also the second daughter to the United States to study. Zhang bar Yonghe Takemura Lee root accumulation of years of running the family hotel a few hundred thousand dollars put into the education of their children, two children from an early age sent to Chengdu, reading, and now one has already graduated from Chengdu University of Electronic Science and Technology to work, and the other is the same university . Pass sub-village for many years the village primary school for adult evening classes, from the alphabet to explore issues from the addition and subtraction to multiplication and division, from the promissory note, receipt, to a simple written agreement to teach the villagers some cultural knowledge, business knowledge, etiquette and The most basic foreign language. Son-Village children under the age of 18 studying at Central School, the villagers over the age of 18 to participate in evening classes, less than 300 villages have 46 students. Asked them why so much emphasis on education, they say, because of the poor, affecting education, the last century, many born before the 1980s, villagers are illiterate; found to promote tourism, and cultural knowledge is not, will not afterwards can not read, nor understand Chinese customers to buy things is basically just giving money, now the culture has improved, so much easier to do business. Walled Shuzheng Jiuzhaigou Administration Pearl tower at home, four children go to school in Chengdu, a daughter to college, Chengdu a house, the family has a car. With the Walled Lang mediated wave home, have three children, all studying in the field, one daughter studying at the Sichuan Conservatory of Music, he stores a "Tibetan and Qiang folk Collector's Edition" dvd disc packaging was printed on a body beautiful girl in national costume, Lang mediated wave proudly tell you, that is his daughter!
Fourth, farmers and herdsmen in the pursuit of healthy lifestyles, environmental awareness. Research in Songpan and Jiuzhaigou , everywhere clean and tidy environment gives impressed even more emotion, local people are strongly conscious awareness of environmental protection. Aba uphold the ecological concept of statehood, the environmental protection work very hard, dirty and messy fundamentally changed in the past. Environment for the protection of scenic Jiuzhaigou a business project relocation, close the trench hotel, the withdrawal of more than 5000 beds; on the scenic tourist junk, all packed into the area outside the fixed-point processing, although this cost is high, but greatly reduced human activities on the scenic environment. Research group noted that tourists in the scenic area to smoke, someone will go immediately to stop; tourists to cross the line to the edge of the pool camera, immediately shouted to let it out; ground occasional guapi scraps of paper, staff with the see with the pick . Son-village planning and construction of parking, public toilets, observation deck, wooden fence, laying sewage pipes, combing the wire, installed street lights, housing unified for the external walls of mud-color decorative felt was the appropriate place in the wall or Qiaoma patterns. Ranch Village, Chuanzhusi town, patchwork housing, clean, strong national characteristics, and every household to install solar water heaters, every day can take a bath.
The five farmers and herdsmen to thank the party and government, harmony and stability have a solid social basis. Pass sub-village the villagers near the Long March Monument Park to every major festival will hold a number of activities to express the gratitude of the party, because they know the government has built a Jiuzhaigou Huanglong Airport, they have geographic proximity to rich, they red Cheung ethnic handicrafts development limited liability company founder funds from the aid of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee Organization Department. Ranch village every family housing on top of a flag-raising, the wall of the villagers home in the Ge Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, "the four leaders" like. The Songpan County Chuanzhusi town due to tourism and Xing, trauma suffered in the earthquake, but now is also not see much of the infrastructure are in Anhui Province counterparts aided only of the Minjiang River flows through the town built the six bridges. "5.12" earthquake, the son-Village is also a disaster area, but the villagers learned in Wenchuan, Maoxian, Beichuan people affected, more serious, they have donated money, donated 34000 yuan to the village, the military coat 25 5, tents, special dues of $ 2900, there are five people to the disaster area transport relief supplies. In these well-developed tourism in Tibetan areas, the unity and stability is a blessing, and the separatist unrest in the concept of evil has become the mainstream consciousness of the farmers and herdsmen. Jiuzhaigou Valley Authority's party secretary Liu Fang said, we are here, engaged in separatist activities, trouble unrest no market.
Research, we have two outstanding feel and understanding of:
First, the development of tourism to the Tibetan masses of ideas is revolutionary. The so-called revolutionary, is that the changes brought about by this effect is tremendous and profound, positive progress. For thousands of years, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau harsh geographical living environment gives physical and psychologically-based production to enormous pressure, nomadic way of life led to low levels of productivity, blocking traffic to the formation of a closed almost isolated, economic, social and cultural strong religious and cultural environment, filled with over the plateau caused by imprisonment. Brought the outside world of information for the development of modern tourism, open people's horizons, so that the ideas of the Tibetan masses from closed to open, from backwardness to advanced, from ignorance to civilization by narrow toward inclusion. The spiritual liberation of the farmers and herdsmen, stretch, and unassuming, is the most revolutionary and far-reaching changes.
Second, to develop tourism in Tibetan areas with significant far-reaching strategic significance. China's western minority areas, often are tourist resources enriched areas. Vigorously develop tourism in Tibet , including Tibetan, not only farmers and herdsmen to get rich, the realities of economic development, but also a politically significant and far-reaching strategic significance. Shift from nomadic to settlement, from traditional to modern, from cloistered up to opening, and will fundamentally change the Tibetan areas of economic, political, cultural and social ecology, fundamentally weaken the overseas hostile forces the use of religion bound to deceive the masses of energy, Tibet harmony, stability and development of the district. Some people in the West have criticized us for development of tourism in Tibetan destroy minority cultures, engage in cultural genocide, ignoring the rights of minorities, is totally untenable. Western countries have long completed the Industrial Revolution caused tremendous damage to the Earth's resources and the environment. Themselves living a modern civilized life, but anxious that the Tibetan people will always have over the original life, available to play for them to retain a viewing of the most primitive human and natural picture. This is a fundamental disregard for the Tibetan people's right to exist, the right to development, of happiness powerful hegemonic logic, incompatible with the West to promote the concept of human rights. Sichuan Aba Tibetan Practice has proved that the development of tourism, not only does not destroy the local ecological environment, but will greatly arouse the local people's awareness of environmental protection; not only does not undermine the local national culture, but will greatly facilitate the protection of minority cultures and developments. The development of tourism in the fragile ecology of the Tibetan Plateau is the most scientific, the model of development of this local reality, the most comprehensive long-term benefits! Source: Sichuan Daily
