Natural Ecology: Jiuzhaigou is located in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou County (formerly Nanping County) within the territory formerly known as the Sheep Cave, also known as Jade Sea. "Songpan County" contains: "Jade Sea, a town northeast hundred years, the Department of Fan Yang Tong Mountain, sea and narrow the number of years, Shuiguang floating Tsui, reflected upside-Lam Laam, hence the name." Is also a tree is a result of the trench, then the Cha Wa, Pointe-Noire, the leaves, Pan Asia, Yala, pointed plates, hot-West and Guo were named in nine Tibetan villages in Jiuzhaigou. Jiuzhaigou for the Jialing River a tributary of the Whitewater River watershed area is 650 square kilometers. The main ditch look northward, that tree is ditch, about 14 km to Snow Day Long bifurcation of 2 and Spanish for the day then ditch the entire length of about 30 km; Eastern branch of Zechawagou long about 31 km, three groove in the plane was "human"-shaped distribution. Piled up at the bottom of the valley by the mudslides, landslides and avalanches caused by the physical, role and strong through the water travertine deposits and underground karst underground stream-based role, and gradually form a travertine Digeng, beaches, streams, lakes (Haizi), and waterfall (or water) as the main form of landscape topography combination of its large scale, the type of diverse, complex structures, the concentration of attractions in the world in the unique karst landforms. Trench Xuefeng trees, lake reflection, Lam Laam waterfalls, scenic beauty Qi Jue, rare in the world, known as "fairy tale world." In December 1978 the establishment of Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, an area of 600 square kilometers, to giant pandas and their forest ecosystems as the primary object of protection is one of China's major giant panda nature reserve. Established in 1982 Jiuzhaigou scenic area. 1992 was approved as a World Natural Heritage by UNESCO. In 1997 was accepted as a member of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. Jiuzhaigou In addition to Mount Wuyi in China has therefore become the only other World Natural Heritage and World Biosphere Reserve of double qualification spot.
Jiuzhaigou Valley is located in Minshan Mountains south-east, towards the mountain near the North-South, mostly in the high peaks above 4,000 meters above sea level. Mizoguchi sheep ring elevation of 2,000 meters, the southern tip of the watershed Ga Erna Hai pull 4764 meters, relative altitude 2764 meters, mainly from the limestone structure, imposing steep upper mountain bedrock exposed, snow-capped in winter by frost weathering and dissolution, Saga towering mountains, some as jagged mountain ridges, while others form a rock bud, peaks, peak-cluster, caves and other karst topography Tianshengqiao. In addition, the role of a strong frost weathering so that the tree above the freezing and thawing of the region into a debris belt, you can see a large number of debris piles, debris slope, Shi, stone rings, as well as freeze-thaw mud flow accumulation. These deposits, as well as rise steeply in the joints of rock, some staggered positions, and some located in the fault fracture zone, the very unstable, once triggered by seismic activity, has become the collapse, landslides and mud-rock flows and development of material sources. Still preserved intact the upper part of the mountain glaciers in the Quaternary ancient relics, the distribution of more than one angle peaks, ancient cirque, edge ridges, hanging valleys, glacial valley and so on. Accordingly, when you can know the Quaternary glacier had reached the lower limit of 2800 meters above sea level, is the nature of the monsoon maritime glacier ice, times should be in the late Pleistocene. The ancient cirque, you can infer that the height of the snow line altitude of about 4200 meters. As the altitude of 2800 meters below has not been glaciation, so ditch is still the ancient biological survival of the giant pandas.
Landscape wonders: Jiuzhaigou within the landscape to a large number of travertine dams, blocking the main lakes and spectacular waterfalls, which constitute the Jiuzhaigou Nature is all about. In addition to a long valley in the lake accumulation of sea ice as the main causes of congestion, all the other lakes, Di Geng and waterfalls, such as Xiongmao Hai, Jin Ling Sea and the Pearl Beach, waterfalls, sea, and Snow Day Long lens Falls, rhino sea, the sea tigers and trees is the formation of waterfalls and other landforms are based on the normal flow superimposed development of karst landforms. The process of its formation on both sides of the valley is usually collapse, landslide blocked the first corner and change the bed topography morphology and hydrodynamic conditions, and then contains a lot of water under the action of calcium carbonate, calcium carbonate precipitates travertine deposition consolidation, forming Digeng , plug the upstream runoff into lakes, the lake in the Digeng gap fell into a waterfall on the spill. The sediment here to knot the role of travertine most important, the valley leading to river longitudinal profile of the plug body of the sudden ups and downs, changing the water hydrodynamic conditions for the local sections travertine rapid sediment knot.
In addition to travertine dams, lakes and spectacular waterfalls blocked, the Jiuzhaigou Valley also contains many smaller-scale section travertine dam, ladders, and down the sea water, their causes and the former there is no essential difference, but generally only tens of square of the size of Hai Zi meters to thousands of square meters, and Duocheng marine ladder series. Article travertine dam more elongated strips perpendicular to the water, high-tens of centimeters to several meters, Changcheng Tikan down the steps and under the plants on which covered the most typical tree is the number of groups to the sea. With the valley at the bottom of their ups and downs, initially leaves withered branches, fallen trees stuck in the rubble heap, after consolidation of calcium carbonate precipitates in the dead branches and fallen trees, gradually formed a dam of travertine, plugging into the layers of the sea ladder , draining the water down into the rank-order. The bottom in some places blocked by landslides, etc., so that local valley segment shallow water reed profusion, forming the sea reeds; Sometimes, because of the role of shallow tree roots, resulting in local changes in flow dynamic conditions, a large number of travertine deposition and consolidation around the trees, to form clumps, clusters of one of the bonsai Beach, change and diverse, so that visitors dizzying.
Jiu Zhai Hai Group: Jiuzhaigou Valley, there were 108 lakes, concentrated on the groove and the tree is in the ditch, and along with waterfalls, or water, accompanied by the size of various shapes form the Jiuzhaigou most unique group of the sea. Jiuzhaigou's lakes are mostly gray China Karst type weir plug-type lakes, there was terrace-like clusters, planar array, such as scales for the analysis of sediment deposition in water of calcium carbonate formed by travertine body of river blockage caused by rivers and lakes Most of the original depth of the valley as the valley floor, with an average depth of not more than 20 meters, the largest not more than 25 meters. Jiuzhaigou intact around the mountain vegetation protection, soil erosion, and the fact travertine deposition of suspended material fixed, so very little suspended material in water, water quality Qinglie the same time, very little plankton in the water, organic matter oxygen consumption low, so the water transparency high, often greater than 12 meters. Jiuzhaigou's Haizi often because of the depth of lake bottom material in different light and constantly changing color, showing a different beauty. Jiuzhaigou higher elevations, atmospheric radiation strong MW and SW radiation, coupled with the selectivity of water absorption and scattering, making water out of the spectral emission wavelength to short-wave mainly Haizi water color blue, like a block of sapphire set in the mountains of the in. The same time, water depth, bottom of the lake's dark material, as well as the composition of the surrounding lakes and deep canyons, or arising from the shadow of the forest vegetation, further reducing the surface reflection, so that the brightness of the low water, but also highlights the deep blue lake. In Jiuzhaigou many Haizi in Wucaiche, Wu Huahai so colorful, colorful. They are deeply embedded in the bottom, was surrounded by dense forests, crystal clear water lake bottom, and showed a dark green, sapphire blue, light yellow, jade, orange-red and so on. The reason for this is with a variety of algae in the lake. From the bottom to the surface followed by the growth of the plight of the yellow granulated moss, green Chara, brown red, red algae and green algae and other cedar leaves, combined with creamy white background and the bottom of the lake travertine deposition the refraction of sunlight to form a These colorful pools and the display.
On the groove: Japan and the trench to the formation of travertine deposits Digeng, numerous lakes and Fei Xie beaded waterfall is characterized by scenic Xiumei, color CMV, known as Jiuzhaigou gallery's reputation. Japan is the source of the lush virgin forest ditch. The top is a herb sea, which live in deep cliff, the lower reaches of the sea connected with the swan lake body long and narrow. Lake Bicao green and waterfowl swimming, even in winter, surrounded by hills blanketed by trees, Grass is still the sea Cuise, Shiba constantly Xuefeng Yu-shu, which reflected upside. Swan Sea coast forest dense, clear water and clear bottom, lake thick downy grass, neat, such as scissors, like a velvet carpet weaving in the water. As the swan is quite happy with this spot, so it is known as the Swan sea.
Xiong Maohai 2700 meters above sea level, on the left, such as cut limestone mountains rise steeply, collapsed down the rocks blocking the bottom, forming a dam. The above is a forthright lakes, the following is a deep valley. Blocking dam forested lake is divided into shares tumble into a waterfall, three or relative altitude of up to 65 meters of water, water, sound of thunder, Glen Echo, which is a famous waterfall Xiongmao Hai. Is said to Jiuzhaigou panda Haizi special love for this often come to eat bamboo lake water. Also close to Xiongmao Hai Jian Zhuhai is also quite popular giant panda place. From Xiong Maohai down through the canyon is a long 3,500-meter Youlin Plank Road, from the stone road, wooden ladders composed of Plank Road and wood stacks. Plank Road on both sides of towering old trees, dense forests, such as screen, clear stream murmur, pot blooming.
Plank Road to the top is a must Jiuzhai known as Wu Huahai, the shape of a Peacock Kai-Ping Xian-Cai, Ming-yan moving. A small bridge connecting the two sides of the bays Qiaobei if the peacock-shaped head and neck, Bridge gorgeous lake water color, here a mass of dark green, where a sapphire-blue and a light yellow when the children, when children see a party Chui Pik, is like peacock stretch of wings wing. Through the glassy lake, visitors can clearly see the bottom of the lake's fish and fallen trees bare Songpan. These fallen trees horizontal dendrite Ah, outside wrapped with white calcium, like sea coral, a very strange and beautiful. Visitors standing on the beach carefully observed the sea travertine deposition, we can see there are air bubbles rising spring, indicating Wu Huahai springs out of the bottom exposed, can get the constant supply of groundwater. Wu Huahai bottom through the narrow sea Kongquehe and golden bell connected to the sea for the size of the two Hai Zi Jin Ling, bell shaped profile. Point of view from the highway, Jinling sea, lake showing indigo, lakes shade cover, a tree will be Haizi an embankment into two, inside a small and exquisite, outside a quiet deep. Autumn, golden yellow and bright red leaves and deep blue lake silhouetted against each other, sketched out a beautiful landscape plan.
Pearl Beach Waterfall width of 200 meters, the largest drop of up to 40 meters in order to vigorous known. The top of the bed slope of about 15 degrees, travertine layer was deposited, forming many small convex surface of the travertine Beach, water flowing through these high and low uneven round holes, they will splashes collections of drops of shine in the sun, the shimmering sublime scene is like a pearl jump, so it is known as the Pearl Beach. Walking barefoot beach golden pearl river, such as stamping sponge. The beach side is a long-biotype travertine deposition, the internal structure of the porous, moss structure clearly reflects the biological role in the formation of travertine share of some prominence. Type of travertine deposition rate faster, it can be seen at the beach surface of living trees, the yellow surface Epiphytic calcium milk.
Snow Day Long Falls is located on the groove and Zechawagou the forks, wide majestic, wide, nearly 300 meters, 20 meters tall water-Shun Fallen down the cliffs and waterfalls at the top of formation, such as cutting. Falls is the source of Connaught Nichiro group of the sea, a total size of the Haizi 18, a calcium Dam Road will be a separate one Haizi again put together the more water down embankment to form a level waterfall, in the group of the sea to the sea-shun Cliff fall into a spectacular waterfall Snow Day Long. Snow Day Long Group Cruise is a famous mirror the sea, it is also formed due to collapse of the material clogging the lake, about 1000 meters wide and 100 meters, the lake is clear as a mirror, surrounded by mountain tree, blue sky reflection of which, scenery, such as painting. The number of morning and evening on the 1st of 7 am to 8 pm is a sea-view mirror the reflection of the best time. Mirror reflection of the sea are different seasons, spring and summer, Castle Peak, such as Dai, lush green trees, underwater scene painted with turquoise blue as the keynote, quiet and far-reaching; fall, wiping Gold Coast tree painted red, the reflection of excess color, hue, gorgeous; winter, snow Peak blue sky, pine trees Ku Teng Ying-now the lake, as if a hint of ink.
Zechawagou: Zechawagou is a fault trenches, due to underground river valley development to become dry. Ditch the source can reach Jiuzhaigou highest point. Here are Jiuzhaigou most spectacular Hai Zi - long the sea, and the most exquisite of Haizi - Wucaiche. Chang-hai is a typical glacial terminal moraine dammed lake, and finally debt was crescent breakwater type, the two sides had lateral moraines extending southward. Valley for a more complete U-shaped glacial valley, 3100 meters above sea level, about five kilometers and a width of 300 meters water depth of about 100 meters. Above the sea in a long valley, there are fairy pool, sea flowers, dry Hai Zi, etc. tend to decline stage of the aging of lakes. Mountains south of the seasonal sea ice melts a long recharge, and the northern end-glacial moraines blocked the leakage of the lake, thus forming a beautiful mountain lake. Emerald Lake next to the mountains, green forest deep, vision is the towering steep peaks and silver sparkling, quiet reflection in the lake, like Xinjiang Tianshan Tianchi.
Wucaiche near Changhai, it Jiuzhaigou many Haizi, the reputation for small and beautiful, bright colors and well known. Grow on the slopes surrounding the dense spruce-fir forest, water from the glacial deposits seeping slowly gathered made, pure transparency, depth of 6 meters, showing a strange peacock blue, reflected upside-blue sky and green forest. Gravel bottom edges and corners, rock texture, plant color are clearly visible. On the season and next season the sea is the sea Zechawagou the other two lakes, one high and one low, echoed. Lake changes with the seasons, when profits when dry. Autumn, after the rainy season, the next season of the sea fills with water. Increasingly dry winter and spring water, to early summer, Hai Zi became Fangcaoqiqi the marsh, the Tibetan people to catch in this tent, grazing cows and sheep.
Tree is Ditch: Japan is, after confluence of the North Ditch and Zechawagou ditch flow is a tree is. Tree is trench to be travertine dam or the sea water and characterized by ladder. Ditch the largest lake of rhinoceros sea, as the tree is the largest waterfall waterfall, high 15 ~ 20 meters wide and 67 meters, 2295 meters above sea level. As the Falls is located in the valley with a lateral break through, so water ups, height difference was greater than that at the bottom of another collapse matter accumulation and tree roots and leaves of the plug, so the role of consolidation after strong travertine, they formed a vertical Road valley more than the direction of ridge-shaped travertine dams and the cascade of falling water and a string of down Haizi. Fold-down order of travertine dams with a ridge above the dense ridge of the bush, in order to meet the flow of calcium bicarbonate saturated environment, floating on the water long red fibrous roots, is extraordinary. Cluster tree is a series of Haizi below the sea, such as the Wolong sea, sparks sea, Ssangyong sea reed sea, and Bonsai Beach and other attractions. Reed sea into the Jiuzhaigou first Haizi a total length of 2200 meters. Spring and summer, green reeds, water birds rise and fall with renewed vitality. In autumn and winter season, reeds withered, everywhere bleak, bleak atmosphere. To the Bonsai Beach, visitors could see the trees here, packing, surrounded by the spread of the breeding of travertine, like water to check a series of clusters of a bonsai, small beauty, constitute the distinctive travertine style landscape. After a year Bailu, leaves flushed, Hongguo string. Later, descending the beginning of Xuefei, silver sticks Canhong, ice-threatening.
Vertical natural landscape belt: Jiuzhaigou relative altitude above sea level large vertical band of natural vegetation significantly. Lin was shrouded slopes, from the following Department of broad-leaved forest up through mixed forest to the height of the coniferous forest, structured, gorgeous scenery. The following is 2800 meters above sea level and broad-leaved mixed forest, in which the AU 00 meters above sea level following large-scale distribution of secondary oil pine forest, river and road on both sides of the growth of walnut, Luan tree, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Cephalotaxus and other trees, as well as cordata Mao sumac, shrubs and herbaceous plants such as Sambucus chinensis; 2200 ~ 2800 meters above sea level areas of native vegetation, with varying degrees of damage, secondary types of diversity, most of these attractions are being concentrated on these areas. Mountain ridges and steep slopes retain Picea wilsonii forest, the gentle slope side of the road by felling trees on the ground after the original form with Populus, Betula, Mao red birch, red birch, Quercus, and Picea wilsonii, yellow fruit fir, pine, White Pine, etc. mainly composed of secondary broad-leaved mixed forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest and coniferous forest. Hai Zi beach between the willow scrub of calcium. Streams, a variety of cross-strait common armed tree, linden tree, Berberis, honeysuckle, viburnum, roses, trees and shrubs such as Sorbus; 2800 ~ 3,800 meters above sea level for the sub-alpine coniferous forest belt, where well-preserved forests, the main species for a variety of fir and spruce. One 2800 ~ 3100 meters above sea level within the range of the yellow fruit fir dominated, during birth Abies mixed. Local fir forest on the slopes of the secondary after the destruction of the redwood forest replaced by the more gentle slope foothills shrub and meadow, or for artificial cultivation of spruce forest and Casuarina squamata young spruce forest; in 3100 ~ 3400 meters of the vertical range mainly within the Abies forest. Fir forests had been damaged after the redwood forest was replaced by the positive. Understory bamboo increases with altitude decrease, the main types of the mountain light azalea, yellow azalea back, multi-scale azaleas and Taibai Sorbus, etc.; 3,400 ~ 3,800 meters above sea level to the Minjiang fir dominated zone; an altitude of 3,800 meters above the forest has been disappeared, replaced by alpine shrub meadow zone. This zone shrub and meadow Changchengnongxing mosaic distribution, shrubs, plants purple azalea, Rhododendron przewalskii, Spiraea alpina, Gansu-Qinghai Caragana children and willows, etc. Herbal Zeyi alpine Kobresia dominated, while a variety of Pedicularis and Meconopsis, etc.; altitude of 4200 meters above the stream at a rocky beach vegetation zones, located in the snow belt below the low sparse vegetation, mostly creeping like.
Jiuzhaigou diverse ecological environment of the region for a variety of plants and animals will provide favorable conditions for life, according to a preliminary survey, Jiuzhaigou a total of 766 kinds of plants, belonging to 94 Section 312 is. Which are protected by the State White spruce, Minjiang cedar, wheat hanging spruce, Euptelea wood, pinnata cloves, and star uniflora leaf grass, etc. 7. The beautiful Jiuzhaigou has also become a wildlife paradise of life, where there are 21 kinds of mammals, birds, 93 species of rare animals including giant panda, golden monkey, takin, white-lipped deer, blue horse chicken, Bonasa and blood pheasant, etc.. Giant pandas are usually in the ditch along the Zechawagou and day activities, habitat at an altitude of 2400 ~ 3000 m bamboo clusters of sub-alpine coniferous forest within. In winter they are often low-lying tree is down to the groove and rolling groove and other places, such as shelters. Snub-nosed monkey often rolling hills such as the ditch in the vicinity of the activities, and White River Nature Reserve, adjacent to the snub-nosed monkeys. Visitors Fortunately, you can view these rare animals of "hosting the Games."
Cultural landscape, Tibetan style: Jiuzhaigou Valley residents live in the vast majority of Tibetans. Tibetans living here, both with a number of Han Chinese culture and also to retain a more complete Tibetan customs and traditions, such as the old dual till approach, thanks to the legacy of the fire and release customs. Lush valleys and clear streams in the River, often dotted with ancient Tibetan Mulou home, drying racks streamer, as well as the S-wave horizontal flow trestle and the mill, they are wonderful with the Tibetan legend, gorgeous costumes and beautiful dance with the constitute a Jiuzhaigou unique cultural landscape. Jiuzhaigou Tibetan compatriots Du Bon situation. Tibetan Bon Religion was originally a primitive religion, and later became integrated with the Buddhist Lamaism, one of the five denominations. Lamaism in comparison with other denominations, Bon is still with the original totem of color, sight-life, its core idea of animism. Tibetan people as the landscape vegetation, birds and animals birds fish sacred thing. Here, the rolling mountains are in accordance with Zhaga Jiuzhaigou Tibetan mountains of the most admired ancestors, Dago Hill and Livorno color ugly woman mountain are their minds Jiuzhaigou protection of God. Water is also God's gift, depending on Tibetans Haizi, waterfalls, Xiquan for holy water, no pollution of blasphemy. Any felling of trees, killing of animals, is their most hated behavior. In particular, the fish house is the sea, absolutely not allowed to kill, and offenders will be subject to everyone's disdain, as well as ethnic disciplinary sanction. Tibetans often put a specific date, or a poultry livestock allowed to return to nature, in order to repay the gift of heaven and earth gods. Released into the wild, livestock are not allowed to go home, and once they disappear, Tibetans would think that they have been picked up by God, and therefore gratified. Therefore, we can say Jiuzhaigou for many years been able to maintain a good ecological environment is protected and separated from the strong Tibetan compatriots, and they saved our humanity and the earth in a stunning world natural heritage.
In Jiuzhaigou travel, people often colorful streamer for those who kept turning the water column and rotate through the basilica outside the cylinder through the rows of golden shores. Tibetans believe that prayer does not necessarily have to go to recite the sutras, temples or prayer read by people, "Fang-long list" (a kind of wood watermark by operators, the top Indian God cattle, sheep, god, sun, moon and stars and other patterns, it scattered in the Tibetan Kamiyama shrubs, mountain path, to pray for good luck), vertical streamer, water, rotate through the column, hand prayer wheels are all in the form of devout prayer. Streamer is a Tibetan villages one of the hallmarks of the eye-catching, multi-red, yellow, white, blue, green colored cloth made of red fire, yellow earth, white clouds, blue symbolizes days, the green is a symbol of the forest. Streamer on the printed texts, the wind moving streamer Piaowu, which is equivalent to the people chanting prayers. Bundle, such as Temple Jiuzhaigou in the main temple, in order to Bon temple, built in the Ming Dynasty, initially a smaller scale. In 1860, when the expansion rolling, such as Temple, the construction of large halls, Buddhist scriptures library, waiter, reception rooms and housing. To 1892, re-expansion, the monastery occupies a total area of 15,000 square meters, up to more than 100 monks. The late 80s, bar such as the Temple has started the reconstruction. Temple for the civil engineering structures, with strong characteristics of Tibetan monasteries, from the Hall of Buddhist scriptures floor, waiter, Welcome House and housing parts. Great Dianding along decorated with three golden dome and four Admiralty. Plastic in front of a symbol of life and death cycle of the Kanawa, gold wheel on both sides as a sheep to God. Surrounded by apple orchard surrounded by, back in accordance with Cangshan, facing Hokyo cliffs, Jinding red eaves, colored streamer prayed in the wind.
Jiuzhaigou Tibetan major festivals are the first lunar month of the New Year, Lunar New Year March 15 of the Ma Raya Haji, the Lunar June 15 and July 15 in Mt Council as well as German duo Festival. With an annual New Year's Eve, Tibetans his family reunion, night Shou Sui, waiting for the morning is called a chicken, every household, people of all ages are toward the lake, stream and fountain, thanksgiving festival of water, to the raising of all things the source of life - water, said respect and gratitude, and chanting prayers to pray for the New Year a good harvest. Water Festival After the ceremony, people will take home the fresh spring water for drinking tea. Who started the day we stay at home, sitting around drinking butter tea Huotang Bian, highland barley wine, enjoy the festive warmth. From the beginning the second year, people attempt to visit the wedding to see Tibetan opera, jump Guozhuang, playing the dragon, cattle lamp, a lion, a lively atmosphere, has always wanted to continue until the fifteenth day. Ma Zhi Festival is Jiuzhaigou most solemn holiday, but also the local traditional religious festivals. On this day men and women should be dressed in costumes to tie such as the Temple to participate in temple, burn incense and worship, pilgrimages to switch mountain, to teachers, friends, relatives and monks presented hada to express good wishes. People sing and dance in the temple fair, playing the Tibetan, young men and women at this time to make friends, find lovers. Lunar month on the 15th, Jiuzhaigou, and Nanping, Songpan Tibetan area wanted to go to Jiuzhaigou small 4400 meters above sea level in accordance with the rolling hill of Mt Zhaga worship. Ma Chi's Day is the climax of the activities of the year Mt. Tibetans in groups, or riding, or walking around the bar counter-clockwise according to the foot of the Peak Hill Zhaga turn a week. Mt activities are generally continuous 2 to 3 days, around the foot switch to take away one day, on the Peak to be referred to three days, one along the way to release Long Shan, pray God to sing songs, some devout believers would also like to knock a long three-step头. The rolling hillside like a waterfall, Qu cloth if the spring is a spring and Qu-Quan Kamiyama of the people thus have to spring Wash hands and face and bath that dirty washing, pure body and mind, flooding disaster Chubing.
Tourist routes and Transport: Jiuzhaigou Valley is located in the north of Chengdu, Sichuan northwest landscape is the best, large-capacity, low-altitude and climate better a scenic spot. It is with the Songpan County, Huanglong, Ruoergai County, and red of the original counties of grassland, Blackwater County Caron, Li County miyaluo, maowen Diexi Lake County, as well as the Hoonji Pingwu, Baima Tibetan Township Scenery Area attractions and wind together to form an "8"-shaped large-scale scenic destinations. The Link to Songpan as a transportation hub, with Wenchuan, Ping Wu, Nanping, Zoige and zhangla such as five portals. At present tourists into the Jiuzhaigou, multi-way Chengdu - Dujiangyan - Wenchuan - Maoxian - Songpan, this route length of approximately 424 kilometers, is to enter Jiuzhaigou shortcut. Over the past summer, often landslides occur, washed out roads, have been completed in recent years, the Chengdu-Jiuzhaigou high-grade tourist highway construction, greatly facilitates tourists. Along the way to visit Dujiangyan, Wolong Nature Reserve, Diexi Lake, Huanglong Temple. In addition, there are several routes you can out of Jiuzhaigou, there are many scenic spots along the tour are available. From the Jiuzhaigou returned to Chengdu Songpan more desirable Road - Hong Yuan - miyaluo - Sichuan - Chengdu this line, in the past this route is maowen to Songpan highway bypass the cave line, but now it is watching Kawanishi Beijing University grasslands best tourist routes, while in autumn can now tour the famous miyaluo leaves, but the trip will take about 2 days. The visitors from Sichuan, Shaanxi Province, can take the train along the Baoji-Chengdu line south to zhaohua get off, and then transfer to car via Gansu, Sichuan, Wen County, to Jiuzhaigou. Jiangyou can also go to the next train, ride cars through Pingwu to Jiuzhaigou, along with sinus Wai Shan, Tai Pak hometown, Ping Wu Hoonji, do not angle A Do Tien Chi, Wanglang Nature Reserve, and other scenic spots; from l Gansu Province to Jiuzhaigou, may, by Wudu, Wen County, to Jiuzhaigou. If starting from Lanzhou, but also through the Ruoergai prairie, Songpan to Jiuzhaigou; from Qinghai Province, up to date, long rule of the visitors Sichuan, via Hong Yuan, waqen, zhangla to Jiuzhaigou.
Jiuzhaigou now opened up a tree is a total groove, Japan and the ditch, Zechawagou and bar-like ditch four scenic tourist routes, a total size of the spots more than 50, with a total length of about 60 km. Tree is to ditch from Mizoguchi Snow Day Long was 14 kilometers, is a gateway to the other three must pass through the Road ditch. Since Mizoguchi Yang Tong Mountain Hokyo take the opportunity to walk to the cliff, after rolling, such as the bridge can enter the bar, such as groove. Such as sub-bundle, such as rolling groove and the two days the sea area, bar, such as scenic cliffs from Hokyo starting to heat the West Village just a total length of 6 km, there are rolling, such as bridges, Hokyo cliffs, bar, such as Ma, bar, such as Temple and Lama stone attractions, suitable for horse riding tours and sleeping on a picnic. Days under the sea scenic area with rolling mountains ring backbone Zhaga turn, series from the Black Sea, the red pool, Namibia and other long-ranch attractions, suitable for young people in adventure tourism; tree is a welcoming pine ditch bottom, bonsai Beach, reed sea, Whispering Gallery, Ssangyong sea, sparks sea, Wolong sea, tree is group of sea, tree is waterfalls, D'M Kamiyama, sea tigers, rhinoceros sea, beach and other grazing nearly 20 attractions; on the tourist route length of approximately 18 Ditch 1000 meters, to date the hotel for the sector, sub-Novo Nichiro and swords, two scenic rock. The former is Jiuzhaigou scenery essence, meta-spectacle, with Jiuzhaigou Connaught Nichiro widest waterfall, the most magnificent pearl beach waterfalls, the highest Xiongmao Hai Falls, as well as the mirror reflection of Qi Jue sea, lake, gorgeous in Wuhua Hai, Flow jade pearl beach ball and one-step one of the Plank Road King. Rock scenic area from the Japanese sword is to the jungle, about 9 km journey along the way followed by a Talon holes, swans sea, sea Grass, spring sword hanging rocks and forests and other attractions; Zechawagou tourist route is about 18 1000 m, is the Jiuzhaigou highest one tourist routes. Hai Zi and the trench between the free streams, waterfalls Hai Zi-phase, each independent of the forest, different, there are Jiuzhaigou long the largest and most wide sea, the smallest of the most of Wucaiche Yan, hidden fairy deepest pool of highest-Bi Yao public sea, as well as the seasonal spring and dry up last autumn, the next season of the sea.
Jiuzhaigou climate Wenliang dry, Novo Nichiro average annual temperature of 7.3 degrees Celsius, in January the average temperature of -2 degrees Celsius, in July the average temperature of about 18 degrees Celsius. Annual rainfall of 600 mm. Changchun, the short winter, summer and fall abuts. Although the annual October to April the following year, the snow, the deepest of up to 15 cm, but the ditch is not cold all year round Jieke travel. Jiuzhaigou traffic within the existing road, but also walking the forest road, but the best for walking, so you can savor Jiuzhaigou's wonderful scenery, it is connected to and from Shenyang. If the step, then travel to day trips a ditch for the live, 4 days is more than enough. Enoch Nichiro or day tour starting point is as a whole, these two places are not guest houses, convenient accommodation. Walking down by the previous, this is somewhat to save strength. If you want to save time, can be car tour Zechawagou, bar-like groove to take the opportunity to visit, so with 2 to 3 days can be full tour Jiuzhaigou Valley. In addition to Novo Nichiro and Japan are, the other in Mizoguchi and Mizoguchi 5 km outside the town of White River tourist hotels and guest houses are also not available for visitors to choose.
Near cities and towns and attractions, Jiuzhaigou: Jiuzhaigou (Yongle Town) is located in northern Sichuan Province, in order to Jiuzhaigou County People's Government resident, formerly known as Nanping. Qiang's county of old, the sheep, said Cave. The Western Han Dynasty set Austin's Road. Three Kingdoms and replaced by Dean Zuben County. After the waste. The Western Wei Chang County, the same set. Tang Guang-de years into the Tibetan question. Wei-ming as the jurisdiction in Songpan. Songpan County in 1936, is. Nanping County home in 1953. County area of 5290 square kilometers, northeast border with Gansu Sheng Wen County, Zhouqu and Diebu three counties Aibe. Is located in northwest Sichuan hilly plateau mountain area, Minshan northern section of the north-south, the ridge an average elevation of 4,000 meters, multi-seismic. White River, Heihe River in the County, said after the confluence of Whitewater River, south-east flow exit, cut deeper, the distribution of terraces along the coast. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a sub-humid climate zone. The annual average temperature of 12.7 degrees Celsius, in January the average temperature 1.9 degrees Celsius, in July the average temperature of 22.1 degrees Celsius. Annual rainfall of 552.9 millimeters. Residents are Han Chinese, as well as Tibetan, Hui, Qiang and other nationalities. Township was originally called the South pingba, settlement distribution along the Whitewater Jiangliang An was massive. Qing Emperor Yongzheng seven years (AD 1729) in this building of a town, Chi Nanping camp. After 1953, the county government is located. Chengguan town established in 1970. Tong Da Wenchuan highway, Ping Wu, Wen County and other places. Nanping County to Jiuzhaigou Mizoguchi distance of about 42 kilometers a day, shuttle to and from a number of times. In addition to Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, there Shirakawa Golden Monkey Nature Reserve Nature Reserve and the tender nsang measures.
Ping Wu: Ping Wu (Long Town) is located in northern Sichuan Province, in order to Pingwu People's Government resident. Han county's Road are just. Three Shu Han Guang-wu County home. Jin Taikang first year (AD 280) to change name Pingwu County, Guang-Wu. Retreat. Fu Chi-Ming Wanli eighteen years. County area of 5948 square kilometers. Is located in the northern margin of the Sichuan Basin, southwest Qinling mountains, north machonryong in the east, the Longmen Shan, the junction of West and Songpan ? Xuebaoding mountain peak. Fujiang from west to entry, in central northern Namibia after he wins make up the southeast exit. Belong to the sub-tropical humid climate. The annual average temperature of 14.7 degrees Celsius. January average temperature of 3.8 degrees Celsius, in July the average temperature of 24.2 degrees Celsius. Annual rainfall of 866.5 millimeters. Residents are mainly Han Chinese, there are Tibetan, Hui and so on. Fujiang phase on three sides by the township around the north according to Kitayama, the ancient name of Panlong dam. After the county and Long-ming, an House are set for this rule.
In 1940 the town home safely. Chengguan town was renamed in 1954. Even its present name in 1981. Traffic to the main road, Nantong Jiangyou, Mianyang, Guangyuan, north, Songpan and Jiuzhaigou, from the Jiuzhaigou scenic area 177 km, Huanglong Temple, 128 kilometers, is one of the channel into the Northwest Plateau of Sichuan. Main tourist attractions the town Red Forest of Stone Tablets, Hoonji and Beishan Park, which was built in the Ming dynasty Hoonji large-scale, gold and glitter, is the most complete ancient Sichuan Province, the existing palace complex, is one of Jianmenshudao Scenic Area Attractions one. Eritrean town of northwest 45 km with the proper Pingwu to Nanping mile highway through the Office of Baima Tibetan Township People's Government of the resident. The White Horse in the Tibetan village with its unique clothing, ancient traditions and customs Ethnology researchers much attention, is considered the ancient legacy of people's origin. Wanglang Nature Reserve, northwest territory is also one of China's famous giant panda nature reserves, which serves as the value of a visit.