Kun Tao-ning across this door, we came to the most beautiful corners of the Forbidden City - Imperial Garden. May be due to random and out of the Forbidden City is not a place, so the Imperial Garden has become the emperor and his concubines relax their daily resting place. The total area of the Imperial Garden Although there are more than 11.7 thousand square meters, for those of us who reside cities is already very large, but relative to the Forbidden City is just a "small place."
Love People always want "is willing to make pair of lovebirds in the days, on the ground willing to Lian Lizhi," appeared in front of us now face the imperial garden in the grounds with two sticks in a group, these two trees are not born and grown into Now this mutual dependence and mutual links look like, but artificial gardener who pulled them together in, so our eyes on the multi-set of this group of people desire a beautiful image. Lian Li tree behind a tripod-style incense burner made of bronze. Why call it sit-ting-style incense burner then? As the saying goes, "tripod" in the image of a tripod here, said he was strong, very stable in a state. In the Forbidden City, the majority of incense are tripod look like, there are three feet, which also said that the Ming or Qing Dynasty emperors and hope that their Jiangshan Everlasting, but it was nothing but a dream fills the end they were driven out of this ambitious The palace, out of the historical stage. This incense burner is made of清乾隆年间in the tripod body engraved with 'Great Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong built a decade' words is the best proof of this.
Imperial Garden are treasures, each one is a natural Tiancheng rare thing, and now everyone is right-hand side of one of these three treasures 'sea cucumber stone'. These, like sea cucumbers, like a heap of stones alternating with pudgy bodies, look on and do exactly the same as sea cucumber, and this is its name as an origin.
And they now back the stone is the Sambo's another treasure, known as Zhuge Liang Dou Shi worship. Stone, the color of that one of the most dark like a towel wearing a lun, dressed in ancient times that Kuanpao big sleeves are Zuo Yi of the elderly side. The elderly face another dark, there was the Big Dipper looks like a group of white spots arranged, like the sky, like the Big Dipper. The formation of the whole picture of natural stone like Zhuge Liang's prayer Beidou year to pray for his own life that can no longer be extended to the case when Fuzhu fools, which is its name them all.
Next, guard the door like a dragon golden on both sides of the same animal that is called haitai, also known as the unicorn, in the legend is a kind of animal that can be identified Zhong Jian. If you come in is a loyal, then, it will let him go; if incoming is a traitor, then, it will mercilessly released him to go. However, I think it's a bit too derelict, or else the Ming and Qing dynasties have not heard how much a traitor to the launch of what it does?
And then move ahead from the threshold of the door is called the Sky door, then why is called the Sky door? This is because the doors inside the Dianshang dedicated to the Taoist Xuan Tian Shang Di. In the Taoist tradition, the Xuan Tian Shang Di is the god of water, while the Imperial Garden also located in the north of the Forbidden City, north of basalt, is a water, naturally dedicated to the god of water in order to preserve their peace. The Sky Gate is to take 'Tianyi raw water' meant. As we all know, the Forbidden City, where almost all wooden buildings, so fire has become a very important thing, which is why the water here worship God why. It is said that when the Qing dynasty, the Xuan Tian Shang Di was apparitions once, when the Forbidden City where there is a fire, the fire temporarily difficult to control. Suddenly it began to fire on where a heavy rain, the fire was exterminate, and people think it's strange, and later in front of the Temple Qinan find a pair of particularly large footprints. So people say, Xuan Tian Shang Di walked out from the hall, this fire is extinguished he has given, while in Qinan hall of white marble railings around the carvings are all some of the water so many small, they are said to help Xuan Tian God put the field together to extinguished the fire, so they carved out like a fire also have to Lishui town, hoping to reduce the fire destroy meaning.
Tianyi entered the door is greeted with another group of arguments sticks called acacia tree. Acacia tree is behind the Qinan dedicated to Xuan Tian Shang Palace. Qinan Hall built in the Ming Yongle 18 years, that is, 1420, in the reconstruction of Jiajing 14 years. Qing Emperor Qianlong Sanshiliunian, that is, AD 1772, Emperor Qianlong to avoid his grandfather Kangxi Emperor Xuan Wei Ye's name to worship at the temple of Xuan Tian Shang Di Qinan to change his name, called the Chen-Wu, but the chin Security held in the Forbidden City Palace, as an important site for Taoist activities, status and has not wavered.
Qinan Hall has two bungeana planted in front, we do not underestimate them, I remember when Emperor Qianlong was alive, they are but by his pro-seal, "white robes Great General." Several hundred years have passed, that give them titles of those who have been incinerated, and can these two great generals also remained white robes standing there, and more to maturity.
Turn left out of Qinan Hall appeared in front of us than in front of the building although the three main hall to is also much, but here talking about a major change in the fate of those who come, we can have a bit of non-stranger, and she is later ruled China behind the scenes for decades the Empress Dowager Ci Xi. This extension was originally built in the Ming Fai House, on behalf of, at that time it's called the Qing Ge Wang. After the Qing Junji into the present name, the Qing emperors were a lot of poetry here, do it right. To the late Qing, here becomes a draft local woman. For each woman when the draft, any in the flag, that is Manchu or a banner for some reason the officials above the fourth grade, to their 13-17 year-old daughters to the palace to attend the draft . To finally get into the palace to the girls is not as long as you can pretty long, and they have to pass out three of customs and customs in order to Rugong dark one. The so-called three-Ming Guan means: physical appearance, voice and Yin Ji, for example, sleep at night there is no bad habits, who have no smell like the visit. There is a three-Ming Guan Guan you have not seen will not be able to enter into the next pass, this is known as put down brand, so that girls can go home. Only three have passed the girl off a chance to see the emperor, empress and the empress dowager, who, this time they should shut off the dark one.
This is the dark one off on its own and has nothing to do with girls, but with their parents, relatives, and the emperor himself. Support for political reform as the Emperor Kuang Hsu of Zhenfei and her sister is because after this dark one off the delicate relationship became the concubine of Emperor Guangxu. Guangxu Emperor initially selected when the Princess is not the favorite sister in any one person, but another daughter of a minister. And his daughter at the same time there are four qualified woman show, one of whom is the girl's younger sister, one niece of Empress, and the remaining two people are Zhenfei sisters. Empress To Long Zhu regime, it is necessary Guangxu Emperor selection of her niece, in order to avoid that daughter and her sister, a threat to the status of their niece, Empress hurried into a symbol of a red purse to the selected concubine Zhen Fei and sisters. But the Empress that want to help her son against her, in her hand-chosen people.
Imperial Garden and then move forward is to represent the four seasons of the pavilion, and now we can see in this side of the pavilion on behalf of these two winter Cheng Rui-Ting and representatives of future generations fall Pavilion. We all know that China's garden landscaping care about is the formal symmetry, and now we see Cheng Rui-Ting and future generations with the Imperial Garden Pavilion were also representatives from the other side of the axis of the floating summer pavilion and representatives in the spring of Pi Wan-chun ting the relative said. Bi-Cheng Rui-Ting and floating pavilion is a single-hole stone bridge built in the style of the Chinese Room, and south to the direction out of a Baoxia, under the bridge a pool of flowing water, water, fish and lotus leaves at the end of play with one of southern scenery. In addition to the name of these two pavilions, there is a difference, it is Cheng Ruiting drawn on top of the kiosks is golden dragon group, while in the pavilion floating on top of Bi Pavilion is drawn colored flowers in full bloom during the summer, when we went there for a while, we do not imitate a head count at the Bi-pavilion floating on top in the end there are many kinds of flowers.
And then forward to future generations kiosks and similar to the east of 10000 Chunting, is a square double eaves of the pavilion, there are umbrella-shaped dome tip save, political eaves cornice corners and out of three. Pavilion in the four directions each correspond to an east, west, south, north four directions. Two pavilions in the form made little difference.
Most of them are composed of the body of water, and the Forbidden City in the people not the exception, and now we have seen is the Imperial City where the people's daily life, one of the main source of water - West Jing Ting. Jing Ting relative to other buildings for the palace, it is already doing and then simple: the four pillars prop up a top and a pulley fixed to the roof, facing the following borehole. However, the daily life of the Forbidden City in the water all relied on.
To leave the Jing Ting, we now come to this was the date of rockery stone circle is called to support the construction of fasting. This is a concave-shaped two-story small building, in the Last Emperor Pu Yi abdication later, once here, to his foreign teacher, Mr. Johnston to learn English and mathematics. In the raising of the opposite sex fasting a very distorted shape of the tree branches, it is called Dragon Claw date, also known as Long date, which was not previously planted in the Forbidden City, which is after the founding of planting, transplanting the seventies in the Imperial Garden inside the new . Although the new species, but its shape and the whole imperial garden of the atmosphere was very cordial, no significant down a bit abrupt.
Keep out of fast to the left, in the tall cypress pines middle of dense high-profile one, which is the Imperial Garden in the observation deck. Ago. Empress were from the observation deck behind the white marble staircase can be posted onto the stage to see the Forbidden City and the spectacular scenery. Of course, when the trees around it are not as they are now tall, if there are people who boarded this viewing platform, then the addition to the immediate outside of these tall, lush trees, he could not see anything of.
Along the path under our feet, we almost went to one of more than half of Imperial Garden, do not know if you are not aware of us at the foot of this road. In the Imperial Garden where all the roads are that by the very small, colorful pebbles are composed of patterns of paved, it has been counted in the entire Imperial Garden in total amounting to approximately 900 such patterns, pattern included figures, landscapes, flowers, architecture, birds and beasts, historical stories and so on. Since there can not be called a garden without flowers, the entire Imperial Garden in the now retains 17 Peony, the cultivation of a total of one hundred strains of colored peony. Flowers when a Colorful really very good-looking.
And then forward that Jiang Xue Xuan. Jiang Xue Xuan's 'Jiangxue' word is because it was the opposite of glass flower beds where there are five kinds of crabapple trees, flowering season, the red petals like a snowflake, there were numerous land falling down, 'Jiang Xue' word this name. Jiang Xue-Xuan is a convex-shaped building, with the west, and it is the relative nature of fasting just keep fit. Doors and windows all the ornaments are carved from Phoebe in the window lattice in more carved a "years of life," the pattern, there is no other building in the magnificent Forbidden City, the opposite appears to be very elegant. Jiang Xue Xuan glass opposite the flower beds planted on the Empress is now shipped over from Hebei Taiping flower, it is early summer flowering, white flowers have four petals, elegant aroma fragrance. Taiping is said to flower only in peace and harmony when it is flowering, but the Boxer Rebellion in the Forbidden City was the occupation of China's most turbulent times, it is also remained open error, so presumably it is only wishful thinking that people Bale.
In the glass flower bed in front of some pretty rocks, of which one is ahead of us see sea cucumbers, and Zhuge Liang Shi Xing Shi worship together and the three rocks known as the Imperial Garden, which is wood alexandrite, and its scientific name is called silicide wood. Wood alexandrite in the long, long time ago is actually a part of the tree, but by chance, it is not rot before it is buried in a sealed, containing silica are more of the land, the trees in the million years of the elements constantly being replaced by silicon around it and finally it while retaining the tree's appearance, but in fact it has turned into a stone. Take the piece of wood that we now see Alexandrite speaking, Emperor Qianlong subordinates to find a general hand in the Heilongjiang dedicated to Emperor Qianlong. Qianlong a happy life in this piece of wood on the stone on which are engraved changing him to write poetry.
From here go any further, and we have just seen is the West Jingting, like the Forbidden City with the water of life, one of the main east Jing Ting. In the appearance of East Jing Ting Jing Ting almost looks and the West, but in fact there are two places with the West Jingting not the same. The first is that it's the top: the West is to seal the top of the Jing Ting. Dong Jing Ting is the open-air; the second is to draw water to its tools: the West Jing Ting is a fixed pulley, but only changed the direction of force. While the East Jing Ting is in the rural areas using a common windlass, although now Inoue, and there is no windlass, but in the well on stage but it was put the two holes of the bracket supporting winch.
Further north is to go ahead we can see, and future generations, Cheng-rui 2 corresponding to the Wanchun Pavilion, floating-Bi 2-ting we can look at them carefully, a few number of floating pavilion booths Bi the number of flowers on top in the end, fruit . After floating through the Bi-ting to "hold" algae Church. "Hold" the name derived from algae Church Ban Gu's Han Dynasty, ' "hold" algae, such as Chun-hua', meaning that writing a speech color. Qianlong 38 years that is, in 1773, Emperor Qianlong ordered and Wang Yu-min in the occasion of China from the "Si Ku Quan Shu" and captures its essence for the Hui to be recorded, according to the classics, history, son, set the distribution of Pu Yi's bookshelf, is said to Emperor Qianlong Here the emperor often rest, reading. Now in the "hold" on the wall shelves algae Church, we can still see the year engraved on the shelf of 'set of the Ministry of fifth frame' and so forth. The Western Wall on a shelf called "set of the Department of the seventh frame 'on the books less three lattice lattice instead to replace them is a small hallway. Hallway on one side of the wooden couplet, together wrote about Book of Han Tao Miao Jing Feng Yue Jia foggy spring day and through the hallway was a small room, interior is typical of the Manchu-style layout. Kang tables on the Four Treasures of the Qianlong emperor is said that in accordance with the time at this school look like decorations of the. out, " holding "algae in our church went to the last one in the Imperial Garden Landscape - heap Xiushan. Xiushan heap Double Ninth lunar month is the emperor and his concubines who take the high ground areas. whole mountain is entirely of stone from the grotesque built on a pile mountain craftsmen say such an approach as "heap show-style", the mountain on the hence the name. from the foot of the mountain there are three paths to reach the top, in addition to what Hill Road, 2 Dadeng outside the center of the Piedmont there is a small door, door there is a cave along the cave's stone steps circling the surface, you can reach the summit. In the top of the mountain there is a pavilion called Scenic booths. It is said that the mountains there are three vat, In the past, every day is responsible to the three flood water tank. At that time, it is to use the natural pressure of water at the foot of this mountain spray water to the two fountains.
To leave the heap Xiushan, a Cheng-guang door, extended, and door after door or set of Fuk Ching Shun came to the door, out the door is Shenwu Men Shun-ching, while I take you to go inside the court part of the Forbidden City but also the end of this I hope you entertain in the Forbidden City flies fast.
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