- Lushan is a horst-style fault block mountains, outside the insurance Neixiu. With rivers, lakes, slopes, mountains and other landforms. Peak - big Hanyang Peak, elevation 1474 meters; Lushan since ancient times, there are 171 named peaks. Peaks between the San Bougan Ridge 26, gully Valley 20, 16 caves, rocks 22. Water development in the valley split points, forming many rapids and waterfalls, waterfall 22, streams 18, Lake Tan 14. Sandie Quan famous waterfall, drop up to 155 meters. Lushan magnificent scenery of strange landscape has a very high scientific value and tourism ornamental value.
- Lushan rich biological resources. Forest coverage rate reached 76.6%. Nearly 3,000 species of higher plants, insects, more than 2,000 species of birds, more than 170 species, 37 species of mammals. The foothills of migratory birds in Poyang Lake protected area is the "Crane's kingdom", there is the world's largest crane group, known as China's "second Great Wall."
Sandie Quan
- Lushan is located in the eastern subtropical monsoon regions, surface river bordered by a lake, high mountains and deep valley, with distinct climatic characteristics of the mountain. 1917 millimeters average annual precipitation, annual mean foggy days in 191 days, annual average relative humidity of 78% every year in July - 9 monthly average temperature of 16.9 degrees Celsius, the extreme maximum temperature 32 degrees Celsius in summer. A good climate and beautiful natural environment, so that the Lushan became world-famous summer resort.
- Lushan area as early as Liu Qiannian ago when human activities. For a long time, people here have created content-rich and far-reaching Lushan culture.
- Chuan-Yu made for the "Yu Gong" and later "Shan Hai Jing", are recorded in ancient times known as Mount Lushan. BC 126, the Sima Qian, "Nam Theun Lushan Mountain" and "Lushan" Loading Ji of China's first mass body historical records, "Records of the Historian." Eastern Jin Dynasty Amoy Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, a large number of cultural celebrities Zong Bing, etc., to arrive in the Lushan, carried out an outstanding cultural and artistic creation, so that Lushan idyllic birthplace of China, China's landscape hotbeds of poetry, the birthplace of Chinese landscape painting. Since then, Li Bai, Bai Ju-yi, Su Shi, Wang An-shih, Huang Ting-jian, Lu, Kang Yu-wei, Chen San-li, Hu Shi, Xu, Kuo Mo-jo, etc. More than 1,500 climbers have poets, poetry, more than 4,000 in the first, in which famous article illuminating as heavenly Tamaki masterpiece.
- Lushan "Road address with respect." The fourth century, monk Huiyuan Monastery in Lushan Jiandong, pioneering concept of Pure Land Buddhism as methods had to create a Chinese Buddhism, Buddhism in China on behalf of the major trends; Zen Master Zhu Tao was born in Lushan Vihara, to create a "Epiphany said." Heavenly Master Chang Tao-ling, the worst in the Lushan Discipline; Taoism, one of the Zen Master Lu Xiu-quiet, built in Lushan Jane lonely concept, compiled by the Tibet Road 1200 volume, laid the "Taoist" basis and the creation of Taoism Lingbao faction. From the fourth century to the thirteenth century, Lushan religion flourished, temples, Taoist once as many as 500. In 1942, the World Buddhist Conference jointly held in Lushan. Beginning of this century, the Christian church together 20 Yu Lushan. So far, there are still Lushan Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, religion and sect temples, Taoist temples, churches and more than a dozen.
- Lushan of the White Deer Grotto Academy, built in AD 940, the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi's reconstruction via the expansion of China's first in four College, "on behalf of Chinese Modern Song learning trend of seven hundred years." "Independent-General of the mud, but not infected" in Zhou's, Lotus Peak in Lushan, the Neo-Confucianism also established to create a remarkable achievement Lianxi College.
Bailushuyuan
- Lushan hot springs, the Jin Dynasty is China's leading medical spa, Lushan Valley Lianquan, Tang will be "sage" Lu Yu as "best in the world spring." Was built in AD 1014 Lushan guanyinqiao, single-hole Stone Arch, stands millennium, intact. After the sixteenth century AD, medicine scientist Li Shi Zhen, geographers Xu Xia-ke, to create a precedent for Wu, Flora of China, also boarded the Lushan their conduct scientific investigation. The thirties of this century, China's well-known geologist Li Siguang, first discovered in China in the Lushan Quaternary glacial relic, the creation of the Chinese Quaternary glacial doctrine; one of the founders of the Chinese botanical Hussein Xiao, who examined in detail " Lushan Mountain of the plant community ", the first in Lushan was established by the Chinese themselves founded China's first since the formal botanical gardens - Lushan Botanical Garden.
- Lushan is "to enrich the cultural background and the beautiful natural attractions in the world side by side." The late nineteenth and early twentieth century, there Lushan Britain, Russia, the United States, France and other 18 countries, nearly a thousand styles of villa buildings, "Western cultural invasion of China on behalf of a major trend." The thirties of this century, Lushan became Nanjing National Government's "summer capital." In 1937, Zhou Enlai, the Chinese Communist Party once again, on behalf of the Lushan meetings with the Chiang Kai-shek; later published a major anti-Japanese speech. After the founding of the People's Republic, Mao Zedong three boarded Lushan, hosted three world attention the CPC Central Committee meetings.
- Lushan's natural beauty gave birth to nurture the rich history and culture of Lushan Mountain, the two brilliant cross-mapping, complement each other, fully embodies the Lushan Mountain, as the world's unique charm.
- December 1996, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee approved the Lushan as "the world's cultural landscape", included in the "World Heritage List," a world of Lushan Mountain to give a full assessment of the value: "Lushan for its historical relics unique way, integrate the value of the outstanding natural beauty, forming a very high aesthetic value, and the Chinese spiritual and cultural life closely related to cultural landscapes! "
Author: windkid
