June 30: Inagi - Haizi Shan - mussels & Poor's Temple - riverside - Inagi up early did not see power beads, one only knew that he inquire about the early morning on the Tourism Bureau to contact us to find cars, we eat breakfast when he was with Mr WONG back, finally solved the car problem, contacted a Beijing Jeep, early tomorrow morning to take us to the Jiva. Mr WONG also decided to personally take us to drive these "overseas Chinese" in Inagi around the ruins of ancient ice cap, mussels & Poor's Temple, salad prairie, RU Buchaca hot springs and other places play and do explain. Me the most headaches in electrical transport problem was almost're done with the help of beads.
The so-called "Mr WONG" is in fact Aden Authority Secretary, 30 away, Sichuan Yaan people, after graduating from college distributed in the Daocheng County Tourist Bureau, after a time to Chengdu, "sea" in business, and now climbed up the coast; open a dilapidated Toyota hatchback trucks, gasoline heavy enough, fortunately, is still a good suspension system, rough is not too severe. Every start the engine, Mr WONG will mutter prayers, listen to more know that this is in use Tibetan chanting. His long work in Tibet, Tibetan Buddhism is quite understanding, along the way to explain to us a lot of common sense, let's religious development of its historical origins, as well as have a relatively clear understanding.
History of Buddhism in Tibet from the seventh century AD Songtsan time, he saw the powerful Tang Dynasty, as well as the highly developed culture, they will order and the pro-in the name of reconciliation with the Tang Dynasty, while requesting a large number of books, artisans as a dowry. AD 641, when Princess Wen Cheng brought to Tibet the Buddha image, the classic book by a dowry of 360 volumes, because Songtsan from devout Buddhists, in Lhasa scale development projects, to build a well-known large, Ramoche, promote Buddhism. Accompanied by Buddhist monks began to come in Tibetan translation of Buddhist scriptures, Buddhism began to spread in Tibet.
AD 710, the red DZ Tang Zambia reiterates its request to the marriage, seek Princess Jincheng. After the Tubo Princess Jincheng to Princess Wen Cheng of the Sakyamuni Buddha brought to move to the Jokhang Temple worship, arrange accompanied by temple monks managed to preside over religious activities. Princess Jincheng was also successful in persuading the royal family to accept monks fleeing from the Western Regions, for they built the temple. These measures contributed to the development of Buddhism in Tibet, causing primitive religious belief in Tibet - The Education Minister of discontent. They strongly suppress Buddhism, until the red DZ Chan's son, tshe came to power, Buddhism trends be improved.
Order to consolidate royal power, tshe to vigorously Hing Buddha as the call to combat by the Minister of Education and the development of alien forces. He invited the famous Indian monk Padmasambhava lonely and conservation and, in 799 AD, built the first tonsure monks from Tibet, a monk of the monastery - Samye Monastery, a monk ordained seven children of the nobility. In inviting Indian monks, while Jin Chen tshe also sent to the Mainland please preaching monks in Tibet. In accordance with its request, the Tang Dynasty 781 AD began to take turns to send monks to Tibet. Mahayana is a respected representative of Han Chinese monks in Tibet, his missionary work in Tibet for 11 years, writings by 9 the theory of preaching argument, so that Han Buddhism flourished in Tibet.
After successive Tsenpo have spared no effort to promote Buddhism, Hing Temple, temple, translated Buddhist scriptures, to the royal family income to support the monks in politics, weaken the powerful minister. The consolidation of the royal family use of Buddhist kingship, has intensified the conflict with the Education Minister. AD 842, they had to take advantage of red Jude Chan drunk when his murder, embraced his brother Langdarma for ZAP, setting off a massive campaign destroyed Buddhism. Langdama destroyed Buddhism soon after the assassination by a Buddhist. Tubo Quan Chen, embraced Wang weight, each expedition, the people much of war. Subsequently turned into a slave uprising swept the civilian population in Tibetan, the Tibetan separatist forces into each side of the division. Tibetan Buddhism from the 7th century to the mid-9th century Langdama destroyed Buddhism only, this piece of history of Tibetan Buddhism, "former Philip period."
Early 10th century, Tibet entered the feudal society, the original Tibetan separatist party Quan Chen became the feudal forces throughout, they actively carry out activities Hing Buddha, Buddhist revival in Tibet can be. But this time the rise of Buddhism either in form or content, and Tibetan Buddhism has a very different period, it carried out with the teaching in the 300 years of struggle, mutual absorption, close to each other, mutual integration, the formation of both Buddhist philosophy, another Tibetan Buddhist color. This is what is known as Tibetan Buddhism. At this point, Tibetan Buddhism into the "post-Philip period."
Tibetan Buddhism there are five existing major denominations:
Gelugpa: founder of Tsongkhapa, he was keenly aware of the precepts of waste Chi, determined to carry forward the tradition of the ancient masters, strict discipline, both re-secret law, but also Philip explicit teaching. 1409 Tsongkhapa Prayer was held in the Jokhang Monastery Dafa Association for Zhao law would pass the beginning, the latter created the Ganden Monastery, and became the first "Ganden Tripa" (ie, Ganden Monastery, actually Georgia Lu faction leader). This school, he is called "Ganden Group", as advocated strict observance, also known as "the Gelug Sect" (meaning good law). Since then his disciples have successively established the Drepung, Sera, Tashilhunpo. The Pine wearing a yellow chicken coronavirus, mitral, and therefore also known as "shamanism." Huang taught his followers after the election greatly welcome the rapid development of power, far more than other sects in the past. Mongolia and the Gelug Sect has been tumd the support of the Qing Dynasty, the political forces are also growing stronger and stronger. Qing emperor acknowledged that the canonization of the Gelug Sect Dalai Lama, the Panchen Lama 2 system, and make it to guide political and religious power in Tibet.
Ningma: "Nyingma" means old, monks wearing their Red Hat, it is also known as the Red Sect. The camp came from the Indian master Padmasambhava Sakihiro period, French said the Paradise Friends of the Dharma and others, in the apprentice, the secret transmission between father and son.
Sakya: This Pine temple walls are coated with red, white and black colors of flowers, it is also known as the teaching of flowers. This faction was formed in the 11 century, when the Yuan Dynasty by the Yuan imperial family to nurture, Sakya you have been labeled Emperor Shi Ancestors, the National Division, King and so on, in charge of political and religious power in Tibet. Ming Dynasty, Sakya loss of political power, in order to Phachu Kagyupa replaced.
Kagyupa: Due to an early master of multi-wearing recluse of white sarong, it is also known as White Sect. The branches were the highest Karma Kagyu faction which created the Living Buddha reincarnation system. Ming Dynasty, the central government for the closure illustrates Phachu Kagyupa Lord of King, to replace the regime in Tibet Sakya King obtained.
The teaching: Also translated Bon, benzene wave teach, because of respect for black, it is also known as black-taught. This teaching from the ancient primitive religion of Tibet, the Buddha has a long-term struggle between the present, in the strife, the teaching of Buddhism has absorbed the teachings and rituals. Some people in this teaching of Tibetan Buddhism, as one of the five factions, while others do not recognize, just recognize that it is the original religion.
(The above editorial changes from the text data of the Central United Front Work Department Web site)
Today we visit the Temple of mussels & P not far north of the heap is located in Mulberry, here is the valley terrain, from Haizi Shan originated Inagi River (sumdo Township, this section called sumdo River) through the valley, Mr WONG said that here topography, vegetation, like the river valley terrain in North America, I do not know whether he was referring to North America, where a river, valley where there is not surprising, more like vegetation, is true, where although the latitude is much lower than in North America, but the elevation is very high, 3800 meters, the river a long a lot of fir, hemlock, Jue plants, there is great taste in North America.
Temple is a white clam Poor teaching temple, built in 1144, Yishanbangshui stands in the valley on the east side of a steep rock is said to be to construct a temple I Karmapa - Song Qinba master of the mountains are in robust posture to Zhongyun Panther designed and built. Du Sang Song Qinba in the heap and pondering the meaning, say, "I traveled to Tibet to come here. Here, beautiful scenery, lush pastures, domestic animals and prosperous Foguangpuzhao. I wish to merit the construction of the temple achievement." Terauchi preserved master terminal prior to the waters of self-reflection of the plastic statue as part of its left and preserved the relics of his disciples, where there are rock paintings he made in nosebleed, also a heritage value.
Mussels & Poor's Temple compound in a group of monks sitting in a half squat is carved Butter Sculpture, Mr WONG said hello with them will lead us into the hall. Tibetan temple's main hall in front of the temple with the Han Chinese is similar to the general painted the four King Kong (King Kong Han Chinese carving four), grand hall has a very beautiful murals, Mr WONG was introduced to us one by one, my hair a natural straight man Gogo staring Huan Xifo look. Huanxi Fo's image in general is always a man and a woman hugged relative to hold for dance Huan-ai-shaped, and deliberately exaggerated female breasts and genitals. I am not sure, "Huan Xifo" development experience this cultural phenomenon, it is difficult to understand pay attention to "treasure-phase solemnly," how could Buddhism seems to have such an approximation of the moralists, "obscene" and naturalistic image, perhaps due to the impact of the Indian Bar.
Si Wai Sang heap River Lama is often due to launch tsampa feeding the fish all year round there are a large number of fish congregate in a dense mass of a large, visitors can explore gentle hand on Moyu back, and for girls it is a very fun project . There is also a large number of Tibetan Eared Pheasant is said to come and go, very cute, a pity that we did not see.
As the famous Buddhist shrine is located, there are satin Daocheng surrounding Temple, Hung Teng Temple, Zhalang Temple and so on, because we are time constraints, coupled with the way have seen a lot of Tibetan Buddhist temple, no longer made a special trip, and We visited the temple will be the last one tomorrow, Aden Chonggu Si.
Leave the mussels Pu Temple, we drove to the Haizi Shan ruins of ancient ice caps. I have consulted the Department of Geology Peking University had a friend on the so-called "ancient ice cap" is defined, and she told me a lot, I still did not clear, then order a bit, roughly this:
Glacial period in the fourth quarter is a big important event in the Himalayan orogeny, the Qinghai-Tibet region was originally a vast ocean, in the rapid uplift of under the action of plate tectonics, the formation of the world's youngest is the tallest of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, but also left a large number of remains instructions here once a marine, Haizi Shan hills hills of millions of pieces demonstrate that the rocks on this point.
Into land, the weather again in the fourth quarter of this piece of the plateau glaciers to form a large ice sheet (this argument is the argument that the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Has there been a complete ice cover, academia, public opinion has not yet been), while the Haizi Mountain region is a geologist found the largest and most significant piece of the ancient ice cap topography, glacial erosion produced here, the role of a large number of glacial lakes, abrasive rock hill, rock basin, the ice stream valley terrain (we have just mentioned The so-called similar to "river valley terrain in North America," is perhaps the ancient ice cap is located in Hai Zishan the edge of an ice stream valley)
Haizi Shan ruins of ancient ice cap elevation of 3600-5000 meters, in its 3287 square kilometers of the regions as much as 1145, "Hai Zi" (presumably all of which are glacial lakes), the entire region of rocks, boulders, rocks covered, raise the eyes As a result, a primitive, with Mr WONG's words: "You landed on the moon as if general", while the same is in this vast wilderness, but not show up one by one when the crystal blue lake, in the glare of the sun emit Diamond-like bright light, it is not help marvel of nature's contradictions and harmony. The most beautiful and holy, of course, the eyes of Tibetan holy lake hing wrong in Iraq, albeit Lex, that the sky Yihong clear water is enough to make our hearts Dang Shen Yao has.
Pen can not be bald if I only wrote to make the feelings of the chest, or extracts from the text a description of Haizi Shan's name it:
Into Haizi Shan, you have time and space into the gully. It was very modern people suffocating silence of the open, so that you could not help but want to go far to escape. However, you will like me with high aspirations - to go deeper into, to find that endless deep secret.
Here solidification of space, time, where stagnant, ancient rocks in the faint sound came from that.
Here was a vast ocean, is a source of joy of life. Quaternary ice-state its vigorous momentum that is always freezing desolation for this moment. Walk in, you touch the pulse of ancient times it was, you will feel the time and the universe Haomiao open. Here it is natural to the most primitive features, showing in between heaven and earth. Turbulent human life play interference, at the moment are well into a solemn and quiet innocence.
It is a natural stone park. Overwhelming, strange but Xingshenjianbei of natural stone make you tremble also makes you fear, makes you also let you create a kind of dumping of ineffable absurdity. Walk in, you create a "Neither the front nor to the ancients, who, after not see to read a leisurely heaven and earth, was the sole sad but Qi Xia," the feeling, you wonder wonderful good fortune between heaven and earth when the universe not help feeling the mystery of nature and the inconceivable.
1145 alpine lakes, such as the sky inadvertently drops of tears, scattered on the hills hills rocks, the blue as jade, crystal clear. Biting cold lake, the lake has fish mischievously shuttle, the lake habitat for birds. Lake crevice from time to time exposed downy grass, flowers, close to 5,000 meters high above sea level on land gently out of life, soul-stirring beauty.
Litang to the road through the Hai Zishan Daocheng, visitors can give a lift on his way to visit, we stay about the location of about 4,500 meters above sea level, although already prohibited area of life, but because of the weather extremely well, and cloudless, so feel less cold . Here we sat on the floor here, "Baraka, the universe prehistoric" land of the future with Mr WONG talked about tourism, towards Inagi, he told us that Haizi Shan is applying for a national geological park. Hope that by then more exploration here at home and abroad expedition personnel to geographical change, there are more travelers to this wonderful place for enjoying this magical spectacle.
Left Haizi Shan, filled with rocks and boulders along the riverbed downstream Daocheng (which is also Wu Rong missed a big attraction Oh), we return to sumdo township lunch, then go to salad prairie. Prairie County is located in eastern suburbs salad Daocheng of Aden region, the entrance to the car not open until Inagi, Mr WONG, and several of us feel lazy afternoon tight, they found a roadside rest of the garden to sit down and chat. This is a small garden farm about 23 acres of land for the proposed projects, I do not know what the reason for throwing the shortage, according to Mr WONG said the slack season here, put up tents in the Tibetan people to sing and dance through the night. The grass covered with golden yellow sunflowers, such as a brilliant tapestry, beautiful great. Surrounded by a few Tibetan children, probably five or six years old like it, looked at us with curiosity. Mr WONG ask them swarmed a few stones from the wall (that the wall itself is a simple puzzle together with stones), they happily flew past, one person an offering of over, we all sat on the stone, and these Tibetan children in the flowers or sit or lie down. Toshio sugar to quickly pull out from the arms given to them, and they will all be a silent, silent so embarrassed like modesty, his face was not conceal the joy of Na Fu cute together now like to still vivid.
I asked Mr WONG level of education here, he will sigh a sigh, saying that Tibetans do not attach importance to education, can not see long-term interests of education. They care about the season one year to dig up on the mountains Cordyceps sinensis, think that this compared to the money to send their children to school much faster. Cordyceps is a piece by days of digging to eat something, a great impact by various combination of factors, which in turn led to their particular superstition, earned a lot of money to spend on a prayer; rest of the money they are reluctant to use the investment in reproduction on, but according to the traditional concept of buying gold and silver treasure Cangzaijiali is entirely a waste of wealth.
I have nothing more to say after listening to this stuff used in it is very difficult to express their views, you would be that it should allow them to change through advocacy, "outdated" concept, then they would someone (especially sheep, cattle people who) said that the Communist Party with their own a set of indigenous indoctrination and engage in cultural genocide; if leaving them to fend for themselves, these gentlemen said, what should the Communist Party of indigenous education in the implementation of the terrible false imprisonment, engaging in an obscurantist policy, anyway Che Gulu, then back and forth with them, said the Communist Party is a damn.
To continue to the road, which traverses the city before heading for salad prairie, on the way through the woods and waterfront mu Yang River. The so-called mu Yang Shulin, by definition is an area of great plantation projects may be used to transform the county seat Daocheng climate and hydrological bar area. This piece of plantation overlooking from above does have a bit imposing, but, after all, poplars, not to mention the diversity of plants, so it is much better than the. Pong River is a place names, in describing the many travels Daocheng often someone put it with the county to sumdo Daocheng river scenery along the way confused with fact, the "riverside" in the Tibetan language means "He Shen-controlled place" I guess perhaps because the river flooded here in the past often have named it, has yet to be verified.
Prairies do not need a special trip to the salad, as I said before: it is located in Inagi - Aden highway at the entrance, is indispensable to the land of Aden, you can give a lift to see one - do not look worth mentioning: This is due to the past blind afforestation, the grassland destroyed, due to grassland soil under the poor, thin soil and trees, and planting them - mu Yang Shulin has been able to success is that the construction of the flood, the soil is suitable - the past, large flocks of sheep and cattle waste grassland now in there. Fortunately, Inagi wants to build the airport, just put this piece of wasteland to use up more later in the dining and entertainment facilities around the cover, but also considered recycling bar.
Then went to Ru Buchaca hot spring an hour, water can be Zhengou hot, and my skin was red foam, Pao Wan Hu Hu's just want to sleep after the晕晕. Liu said that bathing in hot springs, according to master more people for good health bubble healthier, you can dispel fatigue, anti-sickness; As for the infirm who do not have benefits, but even more tired after Paowan even weaker. I do not know that I belong to what kind of, anyway, especially after the storm Paowan - not to mention you until Aden came back once again after foam that of his voice, I do not know which way door gods at play.
Back to the home electric bead drank a pot of seaweed soup, which is specially cooked for us, let us go into the mountains before the good Bubu. Inagi most famous is the pine-rong (a fungus) stewed chicken soup, said to be extremely tasty, unfortunately we were told to a few days earlier, just did not catch up with the loose Rong mining season, it seems that only a change in the next season come back to try the .
Evening tried to Singapore, Malaysia and compatriots swept the country to promote the "tractor technology" results are not even to clarify the rules everyone would have yawned reaching the sky, and I also had to give up the idea. Think about tomorrow, but also on the Gulf of Aden, or early wash sleep.
Author: stallion
