Stood south of Yushan County Muan Mountain, looking up expectantly north, we saw in that misty skies, mountains ups and downs, just like a submarine, when in the vast sea of clouds, Shen when floating, flickering. Fog down Department, Sanfeng towering into the sky, straight into the sky ranked peaks above, and this is the emerging state-level scenic spots - Sanqingshan jade in Beijing, Yu Xu, Yuhua Sanfeng. This piece of mountain side by side for this very Sanfeng, pulling to skyscrapers, it seems the statue of the Taoist Yuqing, supernatant, Taiqing three gods sitting side by side its summit, subsequently named Sanqingshan.
Sanqingshan is located in Yushan County, Jiangxi Province, northwestern, northern boundary Dexing County, to as Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian Province at the turn. Yu Jing-Feng peak elevation of 1816.9 meters, ancient times known as "the town southeast of Hope," was a Taoist alchemy Jie Lu land, it was said Enlightened is from a huge piece of jade in Beijing peak must uproar Odyssey blessed, Gao Ling Wan Hon southern section 1 Xianfeng. "
According to historical records, the Eastern Jin Sheng-ping years (357-361), the alchemy Warlock, the famous physician Ge Hong and Li Shang Jie Lu alchemy moral mountains, wrote books, promoting Taoist teachings, advocating "one can become immortal," so far the mountain is also There Dan Ge Hong of the dug wells and alchemy furnace ruins. In particular those mouth Nii took one thousand uploaded throughout the year is still not dry up, its water Qinglie sweet, are descendants known as the "fairy well." As a result, Ge Hong Sanqingshan became a "founding father", the first propagator of Sanqingshan Taoism. It can be said Sanqingshan development and deteriorate, and Taoism are closely related to the rise and fall.
To the Tang Dynasty, Taoism was the court regarded as a state religion, alchemist walk through and from the river north and south, Sanqingshan Taoism also will thrive, incense constantly monastery pilgrims flock. Tang (weeks) permits the first year St. (659), the court order to strengthen the rule of cutting Quzhou Sue (now Jiangshan city) of Nango, Changshan Xixiang County, was placed under the jurisdiction of Yushan. Subsequently, the alchemist will be received alms, in the alchemy of the Department of Ge Hong Jie Lu Sanqingshan construction of the first building a Taoist - I Taoist temples (this concept is known as the "three Kiyofuku land"), to further consolidate the Sanqingshan in the history of Taoism an important position.
Sung emperor Chen Tsung believe in Taoism, Lao Zi Taishang Senior Hunyuan enshrined in the German emperor. Then, in the area began to appear in batches Sanqingshan Taoist architecture. Alchemist Ge Hong had to commemorate the mountains of power, in the mountains built Gexian concept, enshrined in the GE Seno and Li Shang stone; also built along Fuk Hing concept, Ling Ji Temple. What is worth mentioning that the alchemist who in the days peak east of the cliff above the door, with natural granite carving a six-story brick structure five dry surface wind Reita, this tower going through the Millennium wind and rain, so far stand rock-firm movement, known as Sanqingshan on building a bright pearl of Taoism.
Yuan, the imperial court to control the Han Chinese Taoism as an ideological weapon, Taoism and further attention. At this point there three clear view of the alchemist believes Quanzhen (monk), who specializes in Taoist activities, for a long time as several hundred people; more alchemist is believed are faction (ie, not a monk, there are very few to enter a monastery), they bound by the precepts of Taoism classic, familiar with a variety of vegetarian ritual commemoration ceremony to engage in popular Taoism activities. According to Yuan Lu Yuan from the "Tour Sanqingshan mind," said Sanqingshan at this time is being planned to construct and expansion of three clear concept, concept enshrined within the stone stone sen-Jun, Ge Seno, Li Shang, golden boy, teen idol, Pan statue of Marshal; mountain scenery and location also named after the title of Taoism, such as the fairy bridge, Leigong Dan, judge stone and so on. This shows that at that time flourishing of Taoism Sanqingshan evident.
Ming Tai Zu Zhu Yuan admiration for Taoism, Heavenly Master Zhang respect for the national leader, became the country Guixi Lung Fu Shan Taoist Center. Sanqingshan is only 300 li away from the Lung Fu Shan, close at hand, preaching, alms of the alchemist and from frequent contact is also very close the academic activities of Sanqingshan almost directly under the control of the Heavenly Master Zhang carried out. At this point the mountain to worship the wind heyday, scattered days, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and followers of the alchemist, a year eight, nine, in October, must be self-organized Xiang will "toward the three year-ching, a year towards Shao-hua" ( Note: Yushan County, little Mountain). Their forces in the line, with three statues and flags to clear the way clear, lit candles, carrying the Road, livestock and other offerings, and three gun-ming cheer, accompanied by drums, Chuichuidada, mighty to Sanqingshan embarked on a daily as many as tens of thousands of people, ranging from more than a thousand, this worship ritual at that time had become a major Taoist folk annual event.
Ming Dynasty heyday for Sanqingshan Taoist. Taoist mountain building as also appeared in large numbers have mushroomed. To Jingtai years, the dragon from the mountains has been a new hall, alchemist eclosion altar, Yu-Ling concept, picket House Enkyo Temple, nine days should yuan House, Philip P. Pan Palace, square trench on the days the door Shihfang, Feixianguan Taiwan, Liu Xia Bridge, Steps "People Miao 1000 Door step", "Chong Xu hundred steps door" and so on, and rebuild three clear concept, and changed its name to three Qing. Palace of the Ming Dynasty Yu construction is unique: before and after the two entered, sitting north to south, with mountains made of granite carving dry puzzle, beams columns, accompanied by stone walls around the inside for Yuqing, the supernatant, Taiqing three stone statues . According to incomplete statistics, when three Kiyofuku to have the stone carving stone statues of 130, Cliff Inscription 45. It can be said at this time Sanqingshan has become the capital of Ming Dynasty architecture and a treasure house of stone art. This treasure-house, drawing the parties alchemist gathering which attracted many of the literati, Zhu Xi, Wang An-shih, Lu, Yang Wanli, Wang Ying Chen, Chao Fan, Xia Jun, Ding-chi and so have come here, climbing spot, left a lot of cuisine moxibustion population of poems. The famous geographer Xu Xia-ke has twice traveled Yushan, in his travel notes "Jiang Right Tour Diary", the right made a clear and unequivocal Sanqingshan records.
Qingbingruguan later, Taoism continue to be respected. Lung Fu Shan Taoist activities is still the center of the country. Sanqingshan with the Lung Fu Shan Road edge Xixixiangtong, incense naturally grow incessantly. Kangxi years, Fuzhou, Nan Fung, Fujian, have relocated to places such as alchemist, Sanqingshan Taoism formed Fuzhou, Nan Fung, Fujian, and Yushan local four factions, particularly the most powerful local Yushan. In order to better organize the Taoist activities, the county Road Commission with the Secretary of the responsibility for acceptance of Lung Fu Shan Fearless House's wishes, the next is responsible for directing the academic activities of their respective Miyauchi. At this point, because alchemist surge, religious activities become increasingly frequent, Sanqingshan impinges on the field in the Taoist increasingly large well-known across the country also will be higher. Yongzheng four years (1792) imperial system "Ancient and Modern Book by Imperial Integration" attached ", is widely believed the government territory," a correctly marked the Sanqingshan location.
Emperor Qianlong ascended the throne after the suppression Road, Hing Buddhism and Taoism in the national ideological dominance in the field of a hit, since then, gradually decline, and brought to its knees, Sanqingshan Taoism also will be a fatal blow. Jiaqing eighteen years (1813), 3 Qing destroyed by fire, despite alchemist alms after the reconstruction, but the scale has been far less than the past. Xianfeng years, the county's Road Commission Secretary destroyed Bingxian Since then, increasingly devoid of Sanqingshan Taoism.
Early Republican era, warlord times of hardship. Sanqingshan once war-torn, alchemist who has away from the mountain, the mountain of Taoism incense the brink of extinction.
In 1982, Yushan County, set up a scenic resource census leading group to conduct a comprehensive survey of Sanqingshan for the first time discovered the vast areas of Shiqianfeng Sanqingshan ladder Yunling competing shows, Wan Shi Zheng-qi, Nagareizumi waterfalls of the original, bold and beautiful The unique landscape. Jiangxi found that the good news spread like wildfire Sanqingshan scenic area, and soon spread to the corners of the country.
In January 1983, the Jiangxi Provincial People's Government decided to develop in eastern Jiangxi Sanqingshan-centric tourist areas, and to allocate huge sum of money for the development of Sanqingshan scenic resource.
In 1984, the Jiangxi Provincial People's Government invited the professors around the country, scholars, and more than 120 visits Sanqingshan. After half a month's field trips, appraisal, it was agreed that Sanqingshan of our first-class scenic areas can be comparable with the Huangshan, Huangshan be called the sister mountain. Especially the "Goddess" is handsome, "Anaconda," the Kiwi, "Goddess of Mercy to listen to pipa" in conveying the spirit, can be described as rare in the world. Some scholars inscription said: "Range Rover over the five mountains, superb view in the three-ching."
In 1986, the state allocated funds to build stone steps up the mountain road, will communicate with each other in various spots.
In 1988, the State Council approved Sanqingshan as a national scenic area.
With the vigorous development of national tourism industry, Sanqingshan will grace her colorful to attract more domestic and foreign guests.
Author: tony6666
