2, introducing the Dalai Lama is now in exile in India
13 Dalai Lama passed away, the Kashag (Dalai Lama's government officials, from the San Seng with a secular form, in the Dalai Lama did not assist in conducting political affairs before Chikamasa) in 1934, sent a three-way visit to the reincarnation of the soul boy, delegate to the Qinghai Buddha Gesang visit to look for, Kang went to Sai Buddha's visit to look for color, Phor Kark See Buddhist visit to look for in southern Tibet.
With regard to searching for soul boy, there is an information like this to say: looking for soul boy, the Department in accordance with three kinds of instructions: first, 13 for the East when the Dalai Lama passed away, suggesting that the reincarnation of the East. Second, the instructions will be reincarnation of God descending the northeast Chinese place. 3, thermal vibration concept of the sea, is now a farmhouse, located in the road will make the Department, in front of a giant willow 1, second line white horse, a woman adopt a child under a tree legislation. Thermal Vibration (then Prince Regent) is seen in the sea-scenes look painter sketched out in detail.
Buddha to Da Xining Gesang, after more than two years time, not to mention the parts of the county south Sishili Qi Village a Tibetan peasant's home, found a soul boy, namely, the 14 Dalai Lama, Tenzin Ka wrong. Soul boy Lhamo Toinzhub a tough time, Tibet is named after the thermal vibration device originates Tenzin Ka wrong. Find the time has been five years.
In October 1939, soul boy to Lhasa. February 22, 1940, enthronement ceremony was held in the Potala Palace. It is worth mentioning that, this enthronement ceremony was presided over by the Kuomintang Commissioner, Wu Zhongxin, and canonization of thermal vibration of "Fu Guohong of Zen Master" to symbolize the KMT government had exercised sovereignty over Tibet. In April 1940 to leave Tibet, Wu Zhongxin, after India's return to Chongqing. Assistance in the Qing Dynasty Kashag old cases, send then went to Chongqing, the KMT government "thanks" (in the Qing Dynasty to the Qing emperor, after the Dalai Lama seated and Shane). This shows that the history of Tibet has always been an inalienable part of China.
The spring of 1951, Regent Sapporo (thermal vibration of the Master, Reting 1943, announced his retirement in silence and calm under pressure three years, the power temporarily to pay big Sapporo master agent. Can be three-year period, subject to the control of Great Britain Sapporo photo regime refused to pay out, and kill Reting. This is a bitter political struggle) to step down from the 14 Dalai Lama Chikamasa. Because, according to the old Tibet, the Dalai Lama has reached 18 years of age Chikamasa. In February 1951, People's Liberation Army crushed all resistance forced the liberation of the country's momentum, the Dalai Lama appointed Ngapoi. Ngawang Jigme, the five people in Tibet plenipotentiaries, to Beijing to participate in peace talks. Agreement in Qinzheng Palace in Beijing on May 23 that year held a grand "central people and the local government of Tibet Peaceful Liberation of Tibet on the agreement." A total of 17 peace agreements. Tibet's liberation.
In 1959, the name of the Dalai Lama of Tibet banner of the upper group launched an armed rebellion. After the rebellion was crushed by the PLA, the Dalai Lama fled abroad. When he was 28 years old.
Third, the power of governing Tibet the Dalai Lama is how come from?
This is V, the Dalai Lama. V Dalai Lama Lobsang wrong, was born in 1617 (Ming Dynasty). Period identified in his collection of religious leaders and the Dalai Lama a political leader's power.
First talk about the history of Tibetan Buddhism bar.
Buddhism is Songtsan married Princess Wen Cheng when (about the seventh century AD) welcome into Tibet, and built a temple the size of strokes. Wen Cheng said the company did little, in front of her there is a princess of Nepal. She can only be brought into the interpretation of small strokes Buddha Temple. However, she also won the people, so it was that people moved to her big move to bring the Buddha Temple. Princess Wen Cheng in the treatment of the subject to prove that only wealthy and strong country, not subject to any alien bullying. If not, there is such a powerful brother-tang, Songtsan Where to buy the accounts of her ah?
To sound, praise Zao pool, the monks have been all over the whole reservoir, known as the "macro pre-Buddhist period." King of the underworld during the pre-Hong Chan Chi Chung was sent to India to welcome the Minister founder Padmasambhava (the White Horse stakes) Tibet pass laws and to build support mulberry washi temple. Been to Tibet or four Chuankang Ba region Laolv who will fly on the wind-horse flags of four impressive, right? Wind horse flag on scripture, but more of a person riding a horse. Eight of Tibetan Buddhism, one of which is a lotus. It is also to commemorate Padmasambhava. Padmasambhava is the reincarnation of Buddha is said to release. Different sects, Tibetan, the Buddha's life are taught that the French are publicly say that, so the obvious call to teach. As for the secret of amending the law quickly Buddha, Buddhism and Buddha out of fear that would shock the world, it expressly refused to end his life. Passed away in his eight years in the Sha Lo Soju, in order to degree the World's wish to teach the secret method. At this time he did not flesh can not pass law. How to do? Buddha of course, there are ways, he from a lotus in the incarnation of Padmasambhava number. Transmission of Buddhism in Tibet, except Turkey, so Tibetan Buddhism, also known as "esoteric."
To the ninth century AD, the Tubo Dynasty collapsed, Zao Lang Dama Lama was stabbed to death, chaos in the country. All parts of Tibet slave uprising broke out again and spread to most parts of the Tubo Dynasty, many slave-owners were killed, Lang Dama's grandson Banka Zambia were killed. Banka Chan's son, Ali fled to the region, where built a small dynasty, called the "Ali King." Slavery movement lasted for nine years, the Tibetan is divided into many small tribes, the Ba side. Since then, Buddhism brought to its knees, this situation until the eleventh century. There were a number of Buddhist monks at home and learn and pass on the secret, known as the "Red Sect."
To 1038 (Song Renzong), Ali Wang sent to India requested the Venerable Dharma talk about transmission. Only gradually attracted public attention, this time called "Buddhism after the macro period." The amount of the first jurisdiction in the possession of land Shoutu Venerable. His disciples built in northern Tibet sec Doumba Reting Monastery. Later, monks gradually be filed, and on the self-contained camp, called Karma as taught. Later, the yellow of this teaching and Tsongkhapa taught merger, so it does not exist in this sect in Tibet.
From this point onwards, Tibetan Buddhism's most famous a few pieces of denominations: teaching of flowers, white religion, Yellow Sect sprang up. And in the history of Tibet occupies an important position. Example White Sect, but also the eleventh century (about Song Shenzong years) from the local people in Tibet Luozha Maba created. He had traveled to India, studying, back to create their own possession of a religion, the name Kargyupa (commonly known as White Sect). This faction is also a kind of esoteric, specialized in swallowing knives spit fire, physical soaring. Said Xiucheng "Taketoshi fire", the will to resist hunger and cold. Flooded die, the fire also burned alive. Be able to fly in the air, such as the ground cover (a bit like Lingboweibu, Hehe). There are three branches of white education in the local ownership of the masses, and have political power and armed forces.
Karma is a Kagyupa in the branches of horse camp. The camp began to grow in the early Yuan Dynasty, the King went to Beijing audience with Kublai Khan, Kublai Khan called the "State Division" and thanks to Phnom Penh, black cap, and therefore called "black hat King." Karma Ma sent to another king of a trip to Beijing, Kublai Khan thanks to Red Hat. Therefore, King called the "Red Hat King." In 1612, ge ge Ma sent Maba revolted after the fall of the Walled City, Tibet, after the reunification of Tibet. His son (zangba Khan) years (Ming Wanli forty-six years) rate of force fall Maekura, par main dynasty overthrew the rule of the establishment of Kot dynasty horse. The time was four Dalai Lama goes wrong after the death of Dan Jia year.
At that time the days of the Yellow Sect really badly. Kargyupa (White Sect) came to power, persecution of Christians Yellow Sect, threatening to convert to Hinduism, besieged temple, and even allowed to look for four Dalai Lama reincarnation!
Here can tell a story, four-Dalai Lama goes wrong after the death of Dan Jia, according to the Yellow Sect of the rules, we must look for the reincarnation. But at that time zangba Khan physical illnesses, suspected to be the Dalai Lama on the curse. He decreed the world, does not allow the Dalai Lama reincarnation. Later, the idea of four Panchen cured zangba Khan's illness. Difficult to return ah life-saving grace, but the Dalai Lama said that a curse has offered no evidence. Zangba Khan considered for a long time, decided to found himself a new level, the it was agreed that the Panchen Lama's repeated pleas to allow to find the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama.
I, with the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama Tsongkhapa I subglottic talents, friendship should be very good. II, III is the same reason. To the V Dalai Lama, actually owe four Panchen Lama. That was disaster take the lead, before bar together. IV, V, el Dalai Lama as a teacher, a very good relationship. From this point onwards, the Dalai Lama to become accustomed to each other master the system.
Such oppression is not a total one way ah. To survive, they must be the power. Yellow Sect was in Qinghai, Xikang, Tibet, Ali, and even very common all over Mongolia, after a case of Aqaba from the十百八十年's development since the period of nearly achieved the support of the majority of the people. While the Karma horses were strong repression, but the Yellow Sect of the fundamentals are strong. Yellow Sect confrontation approach. 1641, IV, V, the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama, after deliberation, decided to ask for help, request the Mongolian royal family, occupying the entire territory of the beginning of the Qinghai-solid sweating soldiers in Tibet. Solid-Khan then began sending troops to sweep the whole territory of Tibet, the Tibetan king who did not designate, took it on board in one stroke to become the king of Tibet 3. Solid start for the Dalai Lama is revered Khan, then submitted three districts, 13 state of the Tibetan political and religious in order to support V full note of the Dalai Lama. Dalai Lama set up ldan Phodrang dynasty. At this time was 1642, Chong Zhen-year period.
From this point onwards, His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Tibet and Zao. But it does not personally handled political affairs, the Dalai Lama a person consists of the first Palestinian Prime Minister government affairs. Tibet, commonly known as the first Palestinian civilians as "king of the underworld."
Author: tree_y