Apak, and Zhuo - Xiangfei Mu
- Zhong-Lin --
Islam in Xinjiang Bai Shanpai buried here, a total of 72 families who, in the history of Xinjiang, Central Asia, history, Islamic history and world view, etc., have great significance.
Hero buried here, both to safeguard national unity hero, but also undermine national unity sinners; both the true saints of Islam, but also the garb of religion do this bad fake saints; both ethnic Uighurs, but also other Islamic national or non-Islamic peoples.
Stories about their soul-stirring, flutter mystery dating back to leave, three days and three nights is also lots to talk about.
Today, they are all buried here, have the same grave package, so that you can not know which is the tomb which were embedded, so that you can not hate what grave package, love what grave package, make your mind calmed down.
14th century, there is one in Yabuhala Islamic Mission, Islamic ceremony they held in the chest and drawing lines, said the purification of the mind, and God combined, they are called "Na co-teach the West team group ", which means" painter Mission. " From the 15th century onwards, his followers to fully take orders from the leader, and the leader called himself "and Zhuo", meaning "the descendants of Mohammed, founder of Islam." Worship leader being hailed as saints, saints after his death, his followers built the mausoleum for the saints in order to worship.
1541, accept the co-Mission West team leader of the fifth generation of the death of his eldest son Kalan Er was founder of inheritance, Kalan Er's brother outside where g is very unhappy, gradually separate portal, created a new Mission, and let his followers wearing a black cap, and wearing a white cap as the Ka Laner distinguish believers. This is the "Baishan Pai" and "Black Mountain" in origin.
1560, Yarkand Khanate (States in this Shache County) La misconduct Jahan died out inspections and Khotan, the philosophers power struggle, finally won the second son of Abdulla Khan, Crimean-bit. Abdulla won the Crimean Khan, immediately after the g-bit outside the Village invited to the Yarkand Khanate, whose purpose is to teach outside the g forces to consolidate the group seized the sweat-bit.
Grams outside the Village came to Xinjiang, after more than ten years of painstaking efforts, finally become the Yarkand Khanate black hat were the largest Mission, he also became the Yarkand Khanate of religious leaders. Later, outside the g-ri back in Central Asia, and died in Central Asia. Soon, Kalan Er the son of Yusup ordered to Yarkand Khanate, with g outside where the successor to Al-Saadi, and Zhuo compete Yarkand Khanate of religious dominance.
Since then, the two factions of the differences and struggle to move from Central Asia to Xinjiang. Yusup came to Xinjiang, started outside with the g-ri, the successor to Al-Saadi, and Zhuo compete Yarkand Khanate of religious ruling power, in exile after the failure of Hami, and married to the rulers of Hami daughter Zulai Han Ji-Li Li , and gave birth to five sons, now his eldest son Apak and Zhuo.
1626, Yusup a Hami came to Kashgar from the village of Kokand. In the ulterior motives of the rulers of Kashgar Yulbars strong Fostered by Bai Shanpai forces have developed rapidly.
1640 or so, Yusup died. Bai Shanpai mausoleum built for him, and this is now Apac and Zhuo - girl Tomb of the embryonic form of incense. Wajda eldest son is also pulling a white cap faction leader in Xinjiang, Road No. Apak (Uighur language, meaning "white," or "Baishan Pai" meaning), known to history as Apac and Zhuo.
1668, Apac, and Zhuo instigated and supported a coup d'etat Yulbars will Yulbars onto the Yarkand Khanate Khan throne. Two years later, the younger brother of Iraqi Yulbars Secretary Ma-Yi in Montenegro to send a coup d'etat with the support of the masses Yulbars killed, Apac, and Zhuo then fled to Tibet to the Yellow Sect of Lamaism leader the Dalai Lama V for help. The Dalai Lama has long wanted to write him to see the south of the Tianshan embezzlement, beliefs Yellow Sect of the Tianshan Mountains in northern Junggar Khanate Khan, Wang Galdan, ordered him to help Apac and Zhuo.
1678, Galdan dispatched 120 thousand cavalry, to Apac and Cho as a guide to Apac and Zhuo's followers as an internal Baishan Pai Ying, in one fell swoop Gongmie lasted 164 years, Yarkand Khanate.
Apac and Zhuo as the Khanate of the rule of Tianshan Mountains south of the Junggar agent established in Shache Baishan Pai and Zhuo puppet regime.
This is the history of Xinjiang by religious feudal lords to establish a regime, but also a typical medieval-style theocratic regime. He came to power on the implementation of obscurantism, the non-Baishan Pai religious texts and thousands of various academic with burned. At the same time he once again and the identity of Cho showed all kinds of "miracle", so that thousands of people worship him like God, and obey the same to him. Extravagance of his life. Dom to marry his mistress is the sea (called the "Executioner Queen"), the once slaughtered 4 million sheep and 3 million head of cattle.
He also forced tens of thousands of migrant workers and the expansion of the then Yusup Zhuo tombs, and cast with 50 taels of gold on top of the tomb of the four crescent for their own future generations ready.
1693, Apac, and Zhuo was killed by the people of Montenegro were riots. Was buried in Yusup and Zhuo them yielded. Since then, Yusup and Apac, and Zhuo Zhuo tomb known as the tomb. Apac and Zhuo's concubine sea is a very sinister el brutal woman, she came to power it would be crazy to kill, even Apac and Zhuo long cotyledons Hague has also been placed in her death.
1700, Apac, and Zhuo Sun Ahmad of entropy due to bear the Junggar aristocratic abuse, attempts to rule from the Junggar for Galdan successor to jump Alabutan strategy to detect subsequently captured solution to the Ili under house arrest. Ahmad in the Ili birth to two sons, the eldest son of the Baltic mud all, the second son of Hall sets accounted for, which is well-known history of Xinjiang, "the size and Zhuo" is Apak, and Cho's two most well-known direct descendant has grandchildren.
In June 1755, the Qing into the Yili and Junggar Khanate perish. Japan Zhuobo Luo Qing dynasty sent mud are going to Yarkand, ruling the south Tianshan; Zhuohuo set to stay small and accounted for in the Ili in charge of the local interpretation of Islam. In September, the original remnants Junggar Khanate阿睦尔撒纳rebellion, accounting for small and have followed the lead阿睦尔撒纳Zhuohuo set against the Qing government.
The following year in February, the Qing re-enter the Ili, accounting for small and Zhuohuo set flee southern border, the name of "oppose infidels" to incite anti-insurgent slogans. Japan Zhuo began wavering, but the small and Zhuo quickly recruited a group of military and political dignitaries and coercion, and Baishan Pai believers, Japan Zhuo eventually become a rebel leader. However, the size and distant cousin of the amount of color Zhuo Yin, Palsa and distant nephew Mary Wood special, Tours have not been to join the rebellion, and fled when the rebellion took place Kirgiz pastoral refuge.
In 1758, the Qing south crusade against the size and Zhuo. Entrenched in Kashgar on the size and Zhuo sent massive forces besieged the Qing more than 30 days, the situation is very critical. At this time, the amount of color Yin, Palsa, Mary Wood and other special and Tours are led by Kirgiz, cavalry, attack Kashgar. The rebels attacked front and rear, find any, had to divide our forces for the rescue Kashgar. Zhao Hui took the opportunity to counterattack, not only break loose, but won a resounding victory.
July 11, 1759, in the Qing Zhuo with the size and the final battle, size, and Zhuo suffered a complete failure. July 28, size, and Zhuo executed by others. So far, lasted nearly four years of "the size and Zhuo Rebellion" was finally subsided.
Since then, lasted nearly 200 years in Xinjiang Bai Shanpai and Montenegro, were killed along with the size and Zhuo's gradually from the political scene.
Attached: 1, Xiang Fei the history of 2, Xiang Fei Grand Bazaar
3, Apac, and Zhuo - Xiang Feimu of architectural art and environmental
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Author: mark2002002
