Location: Zhejiang Library Auditorium
As a scholar, I am not come to show off more than taking the. Use of this forum, I think the acceptance of knowledge and all walks of life are subtle, orderly and gradual process. The following from the perspective of natural sciences to talk about some of my views, I propose a few major issues:
First, the Chinese engaged in decades of scientific research and research in dozens of categories in the industry, in the end there are those few belong to China's national industry or you can call their own industry? Which in the end there are a number of R & D is among the best in the international arena? China is now in the end what they want? I often go abroad, every time the country out of the soul to suffer a baptism, we'd love to come back the next day went to primary and secondary schools in the talk. Why? Sense of urgency is the pressure and shame, especially to Japan and South Korea, the two countries belong to the East went after the feelings more.
The following four areas, blowing the last five years, the most powerful. Let me talk about superconductivity, which is from the Americans began. I am a professor, a teacher at the Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University of "Seeking Truth" is priceless. Now that China's intellectuals have a weakness, just do not like people saying their imperfections, more reluctant to say that you yourself defects. Today, I would be willing to expose to expose their own short, the face of industry, home, I should tell the truth. China today's technology, many of which are "track", which also make life difficult for the Chinese professors, because life's more bitter, no money, plus a lot of leaders themselves have no knowledge, in order to Mongolian leaders, so that they can set aside a little money, he will have to some articles, reports, slogans written better. For example, the education sector is now known as "build a world-class universities", the Ministry of Education set the cross-century development plans of 10 universities, has now selected 9, 10 has not yet selected. In China, the developing countries, you can build 10 world-class university, that the United States on the number of? How many of the Japanese? Now the actual situation is: the world came up 200 universities, the Chinese did not break into an all! Several in Asia can be discharged? After I go abroad to see, feel Zhejiang University to build world-class universities as the communist ideal, we will never have to work! However, we should not try to pursue this illusory goal, to call such a slogan, we still a big gap.
Now a few years ago in several industries are also set goals of China's technology industry go in several directions. Like Nano, it is merely a measure of the concept. Materials of various scales have their own usefulness, for example, why should the soil be made into bricks, sand and mud brick is much greater than the scale, because small grains of sand there is no strength. How can we have a variety of the material world is only described as a nano? Therefore, no one who made note of this slogan, in fact we are in the trap of the Americans! This arms race is the same. Superconducting Chinese Academy of Sciences engaged in; gene Shanghai engaged; nano engaged in the country, even the factory technicians are engaged. Mr. He Zuoxiu just talked about suspension train, do not think that high-rise buildings in Shanghai and Tokyo, Osaka, as China has modernized. Repair a house, repair a bridge is very easy, but you have to see what the quality of citizens to a kind of stage. Building out of the Japanese people are highly educated; and we came out of buildings in Shanghai who are illiterate are more wealthy! How can you say the country has been modernized? Hangzhou, Zhejiang are engaged in the WTO would be pretty, but you can go take a look at the West River, West River could occur if the birds, swans, Hangzhou, on the modernization, this is not a question of wearing a dress. What we need most? We do not use these things to do something for show! What we should be concerned about several aspects of our country? This is some of my suggestions and put forward some of the slogans, old saying that "ignorance Fearless", and now it is "ignorance was fearless," and many enterprises to Zhejiang Technical Supervision Bureau, Science and Technology of people invited to eat a meal, drink a little wine, he will give you to sign a word, then those of us who go there, Professor of coercion, to give you to build a chapter, and then is "to fill the gaps at home and abroad," "the international advanced level", write thesis is "an international leading level research results "," the first scientific discovery, "etc., this is now a very serious problem! As a college professor, I was deeply worrying! This is not our responsibility, is the ignorance of our leaders is that they initiated the mainstream. I understand that the Commissioner or the CEOs sad day, because you do not write such a report, you'll get the money, the project will not get the approval. The same is true professors, write reports every day, instead of talking about things like a good do research in the laboratory, it is very serious! Scientists say nanotechnology omnipotent, this hypothesis, we would all engage in a nanometer; boss said: nano-business opportunities, we do not have no chance on, so I wanted to do, Ningbo, Zhuji wanted to do, rooftops also wanted to do, we Du Laigao nm. Scientists know that nano-unstable, it is made of material gathered together, but the industrialists do not know it. It is said that nano-so well, we have more people to become nano-good, but who is playing basketball with high? The basket was lowered. The role of the Nano can be used in the treatment of cerebral thrombosis, do not take medicine, dig a small hole on his head, so that nano-drilling to clean up what people on the list. These things may only be what I am talking bad. Nano in recent months where a very severe speculation in Zhejiang, so-called "nano-refrigerator to mold," I do not understand: one is the concept of biology and health science, one is sized nano-materials, how could Mildew ? Therefore, to 10 million note that those who cheated Qiren Lai incredibly ignorant because he courageous, dare to say anything, it said: "The ignorance was fearless," we understand a little hesitant to say that this is misleading!
Now, let the scientific community who feel very confused: A lot of nothing to do with nanotechnology research, nanotechnology R & D units do not have all the nano-project, has opened many new battlefield. As a business person, this investment is risk investment, the resulting absolute return is very dangerous. The more high-tech stuff, the more we do not expect it to market returns, the concept that I put forward today. The media were doing? Comrades in the press like to write some new things. I know, there is no new things to write is not brilliant. Misleading relating to the press, the press heard the point is that one piece, and so describe the information so that full-page full-page newspaper in Zhejiang write nano. In particular, I caution you that this is the whole concept of a subject were very vulgar!
Now, I talk about science and technology. Our entire nation's industrial base is extremely weak, I was in Japan the past few years shopping, Japan's socks, towel, low-grade sweaters, low-grade garments are all made in China, which is the pride? In fact, our so-called foreign-funded joint ventures, the introduction of something truly technology content is extremely low, this is our innocence, that is, the innocence of our leadership! For example, Tokyo such a big city, all the TV channels are only six, Hangzhou, how many? This is very clear. What means the money What to eat rice, we are now eating rice countries, therefore, opened so many channels are not afraid of indemnity is also not afraid of making, while the Japanese could not do. I was in Japan for 10 days, did not see a message about China, which is the Chinese people's innocence. Hiroshima Asian Games held in Japan, there was a Chinese gold medal which the lens can watch TV in Japan to be? Japanese like Chinese chess, but he did not know who Nie Weiping. China is now the need for internationalization, but even after the internationalization of their own ancestors who did not know, and even its own national culture is a do not know anything, so I would say that reform and opening up 20 years, we in the end the economy , science and technology get what? Good is there, but as a scientist, I need to think about: we get high-tech, what? Japan, South Korea, the United States are mostly of the country can not be produced, the low-cost things that transferred to the third-world countries to produce. You did not get high-tech, do you think he will give you high-tech do? They will not! Example, for cars, we have so many associates, but Japan's automotive technology, such as Toyota, are the second generation, third generation before, and he will not give you advanced! Why now, Konica, Kodak, Fuji in China's "big diving"? Is trying to squeeze in cross-Lucky, the China is now the only remaining one-made film! Lucky day and so collapsed, and foreign films will be all the prices! Now sold in China, imports of film than in Japan, the United States, are cheaper, which is dumping! This is the Chinese people do not know. Why are our universities did not break into the top 200? It is stipulated that the papers should be 800 fca to enter before the 200. Why Zhejiang University for 10 years finally engage in research and has no money? Professor's paper written less, an average of a professor is not one, like me a year to write a few articles 5,6. Why? Professor month's wages in China average only 1,500 yuan, equivalent to 170 U.S. dollars; the United States the number of professors get paid? His article worth? Can see that Chinese professors cheaper! American professors, high cost! Why was it so? So, I am very concerned that this continues, in another five years, 10 years, still some things you have in the end? This vicious circle, we have virtually no industry of its own! I do not "ship than to buy ships, buy better ships chartering," over a number of years and then take a look, will look like?
Here to talk about my personal view:
First, the reality of our country and the development is this: those who rely on fragmentation, and we ourselves can Gaode bigger way, such as the two bombs and one satellite; those who can be introduced, they are Gaobu Cheng. Why? Very hard, scientific and technical personnel of enterprises engage in a technological innovation, the Planning Commission as long as the district leadership, the leadership of the province's total economic committee with people one day look to the United States, bought a few electrical products, signed a deal with them and then to the United States to train for 10 days, the introduction of a line, we can immediately put your playing across the state-owned enterprises, and this is the reality! Now many joint ventures in this way, selling things, but not to consider these deep things. As everyone knows, this is a vicious circle of society!
On telecommunications issues, I do so only with the telecommunications sector, said: This phone bills I can afford! But, you thought not, you have earned from their own point of view of consumers of this money, but consumers inside the doctor, your telecommunications sick people who do not? If you go into hospital, he gave you sell high-priced medicine do? I joked: "Even though I am a poor professor, while losing money. Today, I went back to check the list to see my college, my department the students how many of you have children of the telecommunications sector to the next semester all failed ! To pass, to pay 5,000 yuan per minute money. "But I would never do that! In so doing, the world into chaos. As members of society must have this kind of thinking: We are interdependent, and we in this country also. But many people only consider their own, as long as their money, regardless of how others, if that case, tomorrow may be retribution. This is my one point of view.
Here a few questions this is the most important question: What kind of education? China needs what kind of talents? China needs what kind of technology? China needs what kind of industry?
Education, learning is for what? Recently, kindergartens, primary schools, secondary schools, universities and hotels, all factories and enterprises and other units have invited me to lecture, which is what I should do for the community that I share, because I had several roles: Dean, Department of Director, Director and so on, they open to find a Doctor. In fact, this requires a common language, education level, personality qualities, this is the most important thing! Now many people do not pay attention to the education of students in this context. Primary and secondary schools engaged in quality education, what is quality? English, computer, can be regarded as the quality of the piano will do a little bit? I live in that story of the children in playing the piano, I heard the second floor of a boy in the bomb, "Für Elise", the side bombs while crying, while his mother scolded. Mom and Dad are tone-deaf, but it must take the children to develop into a musician. Such a good sun, let the children sit in the house, he could bear it do? This is why bother? Kindergarten 3-year-old started learning English, I do not know whether you agree with this point of view, I am in school lecture, the students heard that I said is in line with their wishes. I think that: language, the computer is a tool. Professor of English-speaking foreign languages in China not as good as the U.S. farmers selling vegetables! How do you view this issue? Dr. Japan, Germany, English professor can not say many things in Taiwan! How can we say that a person does not speak English who are illiterate? Language is a tool! You do not have that environment, how can he speak this language? For example, I started studying Japanese 35-year-old, I have now is The perfect Japanese. However, I study at home one year, sending Japanese professor to teach me, but I was learning bad, very tight. Because older, and learn the syntax of my day were all wrong, the whole night dreaming speak Japanese, and then talk about the syntax is correct! To Japan, I was working in the lab, while the working people to learn Japanese 2 months than I learned on the slide, this is mainly because there is no environment. So, if I were the Minister of Education, I would like to reform, two things: first, to remove six examinations, you are not a graduate student with a pass in English, your English test 6 do? Take a look at graduate students write papers, do not have to learn their own culture, every day English ─ ─ tick test: TOEFL tick, gre tick, English test out the high points, which can be written in English papers in front of me flies in off it? Guobuliaoguan! Such trained persons to do? For their practice of professional not at all Meixue Hao! I told the bosses here to remind one, wait for the next I want to look at people who use the issue, you must at every turn now recruiting English is good, do? Speak English in the toilet? Needs? To a computer good? There would not be a computer that is illiteracy, which in turn is a misunderstanding! I am now a professor, I would not attend to engage in the computer, however, engage in computer Zhejiang University is particularly admired me, and curry favor with me: "Zheng, your materials Gaode so well, I'll give you the computer, you go to use with fun, to cooperate with us in the future engage in material cooperation, we can also trace of light. "physical world is not calculated, the operator can do the stomach saturation count? Now engage in a point of China's software, a lot of elite ─ ─ young people went to the computer industry to go to work in their own can not become material, the pity ah! Unlike the material I have been doing professor very glorious! We are on a computer academician Pan Yunhe Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University computer came in the first of several across the country do? Zhejiang best students to learn the computer, and I often appeal: This is evil! My classmates are now in the United States are vegetables, selling Chinese medicine, can not become material, they now would be very envious of my country Gaode so well. Their money is slightly more than I do, but I am now in China, the day had gone well in the United States than they are! Thus, this is not the money to be able to solve the problem. I went to study in Japan also suffered a lot of pain, this time I went to British universities to see a dozen Chinese students, they all complained to me: sleep 4 hours a day! There are many old professor of Zhejiang University, the couple have two even walk the walk, the children are in the U.S.. I think the Chinese people's national psychology in recent years to what extent the distortion! Foreigners do not understand that the Chinese people are sick: why couples are not together, but one in foreign countries, on one side and a child in the country, the Chinese people this is why? ! Parents, old, and the need for personal attention? Abroad, would miss their parents? The answer is yes, but I do not know what stays in order to save face? ! China was too poor to pair of like, I can openly tell you that I this is the highest figure, together with Zhejiang University to Japan ─ ─ because I stay so long in Japan, the school, in Japan, I can only ask him to eat a bowl: One night, invited eight professors a person a bowl of soy sauce, noodles, it cost me 1,000 yuan! So, I could not stay in Japan, like me, I now do not want to go abroad, you can go 10 days to 1 month I can not stand! Closer to home, today's children learn English, but parents do not speak English, one of my friend's daughter in the United States learned English, they forget to come back, and this is the language features. Language is not the environment, good school. So, firstly, to cancel six so that children can relax; second, the University of San Geyue a grade assault look like a military training in English as soon as clearance, and then became its natural. You see I started learning English from high school, university, master's degree, doctoral students spent much of my energy! How do you say that the Chinese people come to the high-tech research results? I learned this a few days my hands several female students, and asked what they can not see shadows, all day long test so that test like that, to the United States to do? To do things at home living to! Your day test in English, the Americans even Baoge Ming should be close to your money, the Japanese, too, Chinese students to Japan to pay a fee to study in Japan for the Japanese to work, finally earn enough to pay the tuition, read Dr. inaugural Japanese companies, when the labor force, earn a sum of money after going back home, bought a home appliances, all the money to the Japanese. You do not have attention to this matter, which filled with economic issues. This is the quality of education in the end is. Now there is such a phenomenon: the University of Triple grade 42 students, graduation, only 15 people, and all the others can not graduate. Why is that? Is because they play at the university. This is the failure of primary and secondary education! Primary and secondary education is to be obedient, teachers, the management of cadres, cadres, pipes students, the children have learned life skills of adult-oriented way, which is harmful and ah! Such forced to do some good, no good thing to combine with the guidelines for a man to cultivate, but only learned to kiss up to, discuss the teacher like it, say that adult words. The last broadcast on TV once, a child won a prize, master poet, asked him the most willing to say what he said: "I am most willing to work with Grandpa Jiang said: I report to you!" "Grandpa Jiang," Who are you? Is not a teacher to teach! Children in primary and secondary Huodehenlei to the University of nobody, so we should play, we must love. We have the Department of boys falling in love with a girl in Sichuan few days ago, the class teacher reported to me last month, ran back 20 days to see his girlfriend, which had won! Why is that? This is the result of childhood education! My son is in class there are six female students as "record" the privilege to record which male students moved. With six times the record, the male students have to write checks, parents must follow to write checks. The first time I write very difficult subject, how to do this? Later on used to it. By Friday and asked his son: "This week Otherwise write?" Anyway, are thick skinned, and have written to write bar. The problem is, in fact he has only one discipline in violation of six girls on the same time be seen, and this, too, six times! But I do not fear for my son, I think: he subject to this setback Ye Hao, repressed desire or benefit for the growth of his life; and I'm just worried about is that six female students, how can the experience of the future too from combat and frustration! Such education is a very thought-provoking. Therefore, I, as a doctoral student mentor, I never was watch others do not look at qualifications, education does not equal ability. You should now recruiting highly educated at every turn, I just have to be critical to do so.
I propose a name, called "Consumer Education" ─ ─ is the misuse of academic qualifications. Promotion of cadres now too, do not look at his body, to the 60-year-old, and some good special rod and capable people who want to make him retire; while others Triple, 40-year-old got hepatitis, had to let him do it is "across the board." Recruitment is also always look at qualifications. Education refers to a person reading can be, and do not represent that he can when your business personnel, developers. We have many students perform better, but what can be done. In our university like me this level of people, recruit doctoral student is never to see the achievements, accomplishments meant nothing! Now, I engaged in this field has three in China, an outstanding talent, beginning graduate students when they make-up throughout, while the results of Kao Dehao all had a few people went to the United States to sell traditional Chinese medicine, and this illustrates the problem? To make the boss can not do ah! Now there are provisions Zhejiang University, with doctoral programs, and retention must all remain on the doctoral and Master are not allowed to stay, so that no one instrument to * make. Echelon personnel must be reasonable, but do not think a professor is a panacea, Ph.D. is a panacea. China's education system is to enable every one people are full of hopes and ideals, to teach children to foster lofty ideals. In fact, the human capacity is not the same, sweeping to sweep well, it should also be respected; cleaning the toilets can be cleaned, it should be respected, highly educated should not be at every turn. I want to remind is: is not the case abroad, whereas the United States, Japan, Dr. difficult to find a job, and why? Because the boss distressed money, and recruited a Ph.D. to give him a high-wage, and he can do for them? This is a specific issue. I do not know of the Ministers of the Organization, Personnel Director are doing is really in the "election-law" do? To find such a highly educated people who do? At present, China's universities propose to develop high-level talent, I say this is wrong, China is now the characteristics of education should be for all people to get an education, rather than to cultivate a small number of specialized personnel. The last national Chemistry Olympiad held in Hangzhou, is sponsored by Zhejiang University, schools, colleges and universities, said people who dug来了这么多talent, Zhejiang University also sent to dig, so send me go. I went to a speech, I do not polite to say: into the doors, my heart is another happy and heavy. You put the kids ruining! Why? ─ ─ Olympiad in China engaged in primary and secondary schools is a nationwide system called the Orsay classes, that is, in order to get the world's a honor! In the United States, Japan, Western European countries only one school, called "play-again" is doing it for fun. Is there a student won the Olympic champion, it shows that China's education please? No, it does not represent the real situation of our country. In those non-focus schools, the number of children outside the gambling, playing video games! This is a misunderstanding of China's education. I pointed out that: If, as a professor to do such a thing, here people are feeling so sad! As parents, we must not such a spoiled their children, as these children as precious. Chemistry Olympiad, Tsinghua University, Peking University professors to come to a lot, today we are doing harm a child's thing! I put it finished, master poet, professor at the University which should be the following and then say that they are not power talk about it. Please ask ourselves: we do right? Olympic competition, a phenomenon that results in Zhejiang University is: Xue Dehao in secondary schools, and send, and to the University of Triple-year results were down, so I had a child so small, how can it hierarchical? In fact, they are simply the same starting line, the growth of distance is also grown very, acquired the efforts is the most important. So, I always children, students are encouraged. The department that we have a female student, I saw that she did not smile all day long, that is, that in order to get high scores, in order to obtain high level of scholarship, I feel very sad! I said: This is an honor in and use their youth to buy, buy halo, your mind is subject to future injuries! I hope she will not value for next year from the first one dropped the first two, the year after that from the first two dropped the first three. When my teacher was strange, and I was not asked her to go up, but down, and I this is to save her! Yesterday, my child to participate in the lake running, I said to him: "Do not go to fight the first one, running slowly." Does not mean that I do not want their children to better themselves, but these teachers doing? To 5-6 years old ,7-8-year-olds run 4000 meters, in order to win that first, the child's body had run out of order. The reason I long to short, it is because I was 5 years old in the morning to run, premature calcification of bone. Now understand science, and will know, a child can not be arbitrarily large amount of exercise of exercise. But seek first class primary school every morning is to get the street children of school to go running, just to eat breakfast, the energy has not played that energy use on the brain, it is necessary on the day of class. The morning run to let energy consumption, and this is not scientific! Also, along the road running, car tail gas of the child's health is very damage. Such education in the end are we going? I dare say one thing: we have a lot of Zhejiang University professor was like a son of primary school teacher education, like primary school teachers at every meeting of the first sentence is: "Dear comrades of parents: the child is yours, as well as ours, but in the final analysis is still you! "Every time I have uttered those words, and then said:" You do not understand science, do not understand education. "I said to myself just thinking: you have educated children are sent to our hands, I am very worried the child's mind such an early age to make you whole on the trouble. I feel that I am most sorry for is my primary, secondary and university students. I grew up cadres have always been, has been managing people, and now my mind is to think the most I'm sorry I was in charge then was off for these students, whether they are now in open or in a taxi Gansha, are very accomplished. So, how to train their children well, let him have a healthy childhood psychological, more important than results. Moreover, all parents, you have more because of their lower educational attainment, always want their children to succeed, I also know that some parents in the weekend morning, afternoon and evening should be arrangements for a child to participate in a variety of learning, to completely destroy the child, and As a result, children are to be obnoxious. Too early to play the piano, unless he really is a musician, 10, eight, nine to the half-way would be disgusted, which is antagonistic psychology. Therefore, you can not so dry, so dry is the destruction of people, this is my talk today, and for the training of personnel to talk about some of his own views. Science and technology in the end what to do? High-tech in the end what to do? If I were a science and technology minister, the play on the play, like Chen's, he is playing. Chen's case in today's China, he is definitely going to beg, because he would not engage in industrialization, and his English is not good that he is not fluent, can not speak Chinese at all, according to the present "standard" He was illiterate, but also to talk about a professor! The Japanese are like the Americans, I have to tell the Japanese: you love this nation who will come to you to drop atomic bombs. The Japanese are like the blacks do not like Chinese. Scholarships are now the highest in Japan, American, Europe and the United States; the second Korean, Taiwanese; third-Pakistanis, Malaysians; fourth Indians, African countries; the fifth come the Chinese. I particularly our women professors, the women students, said: In front of a Japanese the Japanese do not talk about, will not talk about; the Japanese one I heard that you speak English, in particular, to see Chinese girls speak English, legs should be become soft, it's true! The Japanese do not know Longjing tea, but only know that Oolong tea, Oolong tea just because the sun l advertising. The Japanese at the beginning of making oolong tea ads to find the six most beautiful Chinese girls, Japanese have come to a conclusion from this ad: a beautiful Chinese women because of drinking oolong tea. Therefore, the Japanese special advocate oolong tea, Longjing tea do not know. Japan is advocating Europe and the United States, who can speak English, who is the boss. Japanese Prime Minister Sen-Chia Chang Lang not speak English, but in order to express themselves will be in English, called the Secretary has arranged a set of procedures in preparation for intergovernmental cooperation in Okinawa to open meetings, to see what Clinton's greetings in English. However, the Japanese speak English very bad, Yoshiro Mori met Clinton, will be "how are you!" Turned into "who are you?", Bill Clinton thought it was Yoshiro Mori humor in him: I am clearly a U.S. president, he also do not know? He asked me why so? Today, I also follow him to a sense of humor: "i am husband of hilary." ( "I am Hillary's husband"), Yoshiro Mori no matter how Clinton said, according to the procedures on the busy replied: "too me.", "Me too . "Clinton would like you this joke too much, and my wife how to become your wife in? This is in Japan, has become a big joke!
Recently, we have to do high-tech parks, the country's investment, the views of our leaders are often pursued by the world trend: want to build a world-class, have reached a first-class level. I am very ashamed to condemn yourself to everyone: We have many Chinese professors took the state's money to a child engaged in every household, as the money ran out, they write about the article, Sierra Leone in a drawer, that are not used on the the leadership of the report: I have done. This is a very sorry state's money! To tell the truth, we should find out what is doing it for fun and what is helpful to the enterprise, which we did not do a good job. Japan, South Korea's science and technology lies in the targeting is very strong. There is now a phenomenon: all of the entrepreneurs to the Zhejiang University asked me: "Professor Cheng said, are there any profitable projects? To us about it!" In fact, you do not understand the professor is completely away from the market, there do not know what the market is! He was only engaged in the game, the player to think up some new stuff, do not think that a professor has everything! Of course, this can not blame you, because today the development of productive forces in China has yet to let our bosses have a very high consciousness. Mr Ho would put it very well, in the current stage, China still fake, then it can not expect people who have any fraud ahead of science and technology needs, he earned a yes one. However, when the real sound of China's economic order after the fraud is absolutely live without! Now in Japan, no one dares to fraud, as long as there is a little bit of fraud, immediately finished. China one day, to achieve an orderly stage an orderly and fake people certainly live without. Businesses can not survive, in the final analysis is to see you have unique skills. The trick, the first feature of the product; second in science and technology content. Last time I unceremoniously to the secretary Zhang Dejiang said: Zhejiang province to build the economic, cultural province, but the "big" does not mean "strong", "rich people" does not mean "the country strong." Kuwait plenty of money to defeat it should be defeated in Iraq, this is a very simple matter. I said: economically strong province should have the following signs. I asked Mr Zhang: First, Zhejiang Province, now has a total economic output in the number of scientific and technological content? Second, the current economic Zhejiang several are related to the lifeline of China's national economy, and people's livelihood, and big industry? Third-, Zhejiang's economy is really the day of the Asian financial crisis came to Kang Dezhu do? These are problems, Zhejiang Province. Zhejiang's market development very full, but if I were mainlanders, if one day where the convenience of my own, and why did I have to go buy you here? The reason why there is a market now is because many of Zhejiang market sale of counterfeits, or smuggling, or selling fake, this is one such hair up in a few years. If not, a few years, Liaoning, who want to buy products in Beijing on the line, why should you then go to Zhejiang to buy, if I do not buy you here how do you do? Zhejiang province is now known as the plastic, plastic products, one third of the national production in Zhejiang, the last in Yuyao, Zhejiang, it has held Plastics Technology Conference. Zhejiang suits many, like Firs suits and so on, there are Wahaha. However, please note that: suits, fruit milk is not an essential plan! Thousand Island Lake farmer spring is good, but the water where there is no? That is the problem. In addition, Wenzhou experience, OK? Well! But if I were President, I will not engage in Wenzhou, the national experience. Wenzhou experience in the final analysis, the national economy have all been eaten abroad. What kind of capital you have, Wenzhou boss's boss, compared with Japan that some money would not be money will be eaten immediately, and the technology were very low. I went to Wenzhou several times, you can see all the family factory, than do the modern enterprise? In addition, the western Ph.D. dug over, with high salaries to keep up, these can be intensive and scale of operation, these are the crises! But we have to make high-sounding. On that day, I finally took my feelings and Zhang Dejiang talking about: I love Zhejiang, as a teacher, I teach students used to it, I think the best way to deal with students from the educational point of view and say that he, rather than to boast that he "looks good", "in the future to become a scientist," which are harmful words. I am willing to right Mr Zhang Tidianyixian. Further, the boss will be asking: "Professor Cheng, I am now doing this, you look at the combination of your knowledge can give me to improve a little?" I think this question is the best. The last time we went for young professors to the roof, the roof is a poor place, in front of 11 professors say it industry, speaks to those entrepreneurs must Laigao communications industry in the next day. My last statement: the words of person in front of you have been victimized again. How you have such a poor place to Gao De Guo Ningbo, Hangzhou? You should put the local stuff through our advanced ideas and technical innovation is good, do better.所以我希望我们的企业家在下次见到教授时提出这类问题，你们就进步了。真正的科技产业进步的源泉在你们，而不在教授。当你们有钱了、有产业规模了该怎么办，就应该学学日本。我国现在到底需要什么？软件搞得这么红火，但我们并不需要软件。其实，我们现在的软件搞不过印度。美国硅谷一大半的人才是从印度去的。但印度的国防部长常常惊骇这叁、四年来与中国的差距──他是从奥运会得了一块金牌谈起的，国民总产值才是中国的叁分之一，人口与中国差不多，而粮食产量却连中国的一半都不到。中国现在最需要的是材料，是制造与控制。不要以为我们什么都有，我这次到韩国看了真是痛心，在韩国的街上见不到一辆外国的进口车，绝对没有！我又听说现代企业的生产量比我国的桑塔纳、长春、武汉、富康的总和还多，且他们所有制造汽车的精密仪器全部都是国产的。而我们的这些部分却全部是进口的，没有一样是自己的。人家想做什么，什么都能做好，我们却是想做什么，什么都做不成。归根结底，不是靠我们的软件，搞计算机的人什么都会玩，上次到天台演示房子设计的动态，把房地产公司的人看傻眼了。其实，这都是哄人的，房子要造起来还是要靠材料，靠造房子的人。现在我国在这两方面是最薄弱的。高等学校投了几十个亿买研究设备，但这些设备90％都是进口的，没有一样是国产的。买来的时候觉得很了不得，可以哄领导，但是若有哪个学生把仪器弄坏了，就死了，我们国内的企业没有一家敢修仪器的，即使一个很简单的实验仪器国内也没有一家工厂能够生产，这就是我国现在整个民族工业的一个缩影！我们不愿意踏实地来做这些工作，而只是做了很多表面文章，既生产不出材料，也没有先进的制造工艺。我的这个观点得到了大多数教授的拥护。但是，要求省里的科委主任把钱投到材料和制造工艺这两方面，他就不干，他要做世界第一流的“纳米”。说到底，这都是些表面现象，我们现在最需要的是人们的一种坚韧不拔的精神，我们民族已经没有这个精神了。我们现在想的只是“卖得越多越好“。
这次校长、书记在日本，见到东京名古屋大学的校长，他提了个问题：我们都属于东方文化，现在就要召集大家来讨论怎样保护东方文化，保护东方文化的特色。大家知道，生物是多样化的，世界上若只有美国人就没有味道。日本人说：“我们培养的很多人也到美国去了，当是他们很惊讶，你们的7位中国校长一致认为这种现象没有关系，这是国际化。”日本人这番话引起了我的深思：我们中国没有一点本钱来谈我们的人才储备敢与日本比，但是，我们所表现出了一种莫明奇妙的胸怀。比如，日本的许多大学为什么能得到许多捐款，就是因为捐款的人对母校有感情，对社会有报答。哪一个日本大学为日本的财团或企业输送的高级人才越多，所得到的奖学金就越多。现在，教育界有一种反思，清华大学自建校以来从来没有像今天这样完全实现了她当初的办学宗旨：“成为美利坚合众国的预备学校”。如果我是中国的纳税人，我怎么能想得通，我国国民花那么多钱投入到这个学校，可它培养的人却都跑到美国去了，为他们服务了。可是你有没有看到美国政府为我国哪个大学捐过点钱？你们体现出这么一种胸怀是什么意思呢？你们到韩国、日本、新加坡去看看，你们就知道中国人在精神上垮到了什么地步！我恨日本人，我到日本是作为日本大使馆面试的中国最杰出的博士生去的，当时在四川只选了我一个人，我到日本拿的奖学金都被告知不要告诉日本人，怕日本人嫉妒，他们就是要培养汉奸。但是我到日本是越培养越恨，神□大地震时我正在日本，我是中国留学生的领导，那时死了许多中国人，其中杭州人最多，就因为日本人先救日本人，根本顾不上救中国人！在日本空港，日本国民的进港通道有8个，而仅给外国人留一个，你得排队，等日本人全部走完了，他再转换牌子，让外国人再进来。中国人为什么这些年都往外跑，最重要的是要让国民自己爱自己国家。在广西，美国人的骨头埋了几十年，还叫中国农民去找，把美国人的骨头找到了，放在棺材里，送回到白宫，举行隆重的仪式、行军礼，这怎么能让美国人不自豪？反之，当找美国人骨头的中国农民在寻找时摔了一跤，骨头摔坏了，给200元钱就打发回家了，连“劳动模范”都没给人家，你怎么能让你的国民爱这个国家，有自尊的呢？ !如果我是杭州的市长，我绝对不是狭隘的民族自尊心──如果杭州有什么灾难，我就首先把杭州的老百姓安排在香格里拉，让外国人在外面排队！ （掌声！）这样，你才会让你的国民爱自己的国家！一个日本的农民跑到峨嵋山去玩，骨头摔断了，你就用中国空军的直升飞机去救他，而在日本大学一名中国留学生在宿舍里死了7天才被发现；名古屋大学的一对中国博士夫妇和孩子误食有毒磨菇，孩子和母亲死了，父亲则是重症肝炎，在名古屋大学医学院的门诊室等了12个小时，也没有一个日本教授来看望！而你们为什么还要这么友好，以为自己很大度，实际上是被人家耻笑，笑你的无知！你们这个民族贱！我们不能这样！我们的领导人跑到国外去访问，看到有几个人在欢迎他们，就感到挺有面子；而外国来了个什么人物，都是警车开道，这究竟是怎么回事？这让我们中国人感到是自豪还是悲哀？所有这些，对教育工作来讲，都是深层次的问题。所以我经常讲，我作为一位自然科学工作者，我教育我的学生，首先是学会做人，没有这些，你学了高分子，外语都是花架子，你不是一个完整的人。
怎样建立一个科技体系？在国外，这个部分不是大学办的，我坚信，目前“教授＋商人”的这种状态，过20年后会改变。在国外，没有哪个教授是既当公司经理又当教授的，这种现象极少，只有中国有！这就算是国情吧。一个人的精力是有限的，既要办公司，又要当教授，能当好吗？我不否认有这类特殊人才，很少见。关键是把大学教授神化了，让他们全部面向产业界，缺少了中间地带，这是中国目前最大的一个缺陷。省里的研究院，部里的研究院一事无成，为什么？他们是官僚，是企业出钱养的官僚！我认为今后企业改革的方向应该是把他们直接作为企业法人结合在一起。日本叁菱公司的研究院，富士研究所在日本是具备最好条件的研究院，他们不发表文章，就是专门做能与产业结合的项目。这是一句口号：“吃着、端着、看着”，“吃着的”－－企业正在干的；“端着的”－－产业开发做的；“看着的”－－前瞻性的东西、超前的学术研究让大学去做，这就是一个良性循环。但是，要做好这件事，我认为财团和经营界的介入也是非常重要的。同时也要建立一种体系，让这些信息能够互通与共享。浙江的企业家现在在做什么？上次省委领导谈话时，我提了个口号：现在是“千载难逢”。我们浙江有一个优势──有钱，如果浙江的老板们有一点前瞻性的话，你们应该考虑到科技的投资和投入，就是为你们的子孙后代也要做这个事。表面上看你把好不容易赚的钱投了一点，但也许在5年、10年后你就会看到实效，这就是怎样确立一种“高瞻远瞩”的观念。一个观念或是一个问题：是不是技术越新越好？今天谈的就都是提醒大家的。大家注意：大学教授可以玩这个，但企业家就不能玩这个。技术并不是越新越好，技术要有储备。日本的企业现在卖的东西大都是10年或15年前的技术，好东西他不拿出来，他要等到现有的技术把成本收回并获得尽可能高额的利润以后才会拿出来。其次，我的对手什么时候推出新东西时，我才会出手。不要以为你今天好不容易搞了生产线，明天又有新的了，你的钱还没赚到就换新的，有什么用？我这次到日本刚好谈到悬浮列车──即使何先生在我也要说，这是中国人又在玩高新科技。悬浮列车目前在理论上都还不成熟。日本现在最完善，最经济的就是新干线。从经济和市场的概念来讲，越先进的东西，风险越大，有可能得到的回报就越少。日本的住宅还没有声控电灯，而我们已经有了──我们已经走得够快了大宇汽车公司的倒闭给我们中国留下最重要的警示是：大宇丢掉了特色。我们的老板不要包里有了钱就想膨胀，这是极其危险的！这实际上是投机心理在头脑里作怪。你们就不自信：害怕哪一天吃不上饭，先找个尾巴、抓根救命稻草。这个心理要解决，为什么不自信？你现在的东西是否在全国属于数得上的特色？这是非常重要的，现在的模仿秀很多，但全是没有生命的。如同唱歌能闭得上眼睛听出这是谁的歌声，这就是特色了。这一点我提醒在座的各位企业家，一定不能丢了自己的特色去学别人，如化工的上水管道ppr，浙江省待批的就有33项！嘉兴的老板找我说：给你20万，你帮我上马。我想这还得了，排队的就已经有这么多了。这些都不对，一定要有“特色”这样一个深刻观念。
我讲这些是给大家一些建议。我刚才讲的是机遇，就是我们浙江省在有了一定的经济储备后，能不能在教育、科技上掀起一个投资。我只告诉大家：人活在世上，钱固然重要，但钱不是最重要的。高分子学科在全国的13个院士中有7 个是从我们浙江大学高分子学科毕业的。这次我通过省委宣传部同意，准备在浙江大学建立第一座高分子的科技大楼。校长批给我800万，让我去捐300万，我立刻就从海外的华侨、华人那儿捐到了。这次我不是为钱，而是想在世纪来临之际立个丰碑，这也是通过省委宣传部同意的。这一次他们说我把浙大的牌子给卖了，且卖得太便宜了：一个人捐1000元钱就可以刻上名字，刻个墓碑都不值这点钱，北京大学100年校庆时，在一把椅子后面刻个名字还收5000元钱。这次新大楼修好后要刻个碑或在墙上刻名牌，个人收1000元，单位收5000元。对此，潘校长就很赞成，这体现了社会各界对浙江大学，对全国教育的一种支持。这件事现在搞得很热烈，杭州有好几个企业都是20万、20万的。我们不需要这么多钱，我们只需要体现浙江的企业家对浙江人才培养的一种真正的观念上的变化。现在出现这种情况：有的人把自己的儿子、孙子的名字刻上了，他这么做自有理：“你的名字已经留在浙江大学了，你要努力学习。”我也赞成这样做。今天，我就借此机会把这件事向各位通报一下。
我今天讲的，一个是高分子的介绍，另外是把我对科技、教育、社会等方面的一些思考奉献给大家。主要是跟大学一起交流，有不对的地方，希望在座的各位老同志、各位企业家、各位领导对我批评指正。希望大家加强联系，谢谢大家！ (Change)
作者：eddie133
